evaluating reconstruction quizlet

He antagonized the northern voters. In part, Grants administration suffered because of some real and some exaggerated charges of corruptionmost of which did not directly involve Grant but tarnished him nonetheless. There was no profit for workers. The Jim Crow era replaced Reconstruction and ushered in a new era of racial segregation, violence, and murder well into the twentieth century. Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. HUn0+(cj , @X! The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. These research assistants will evaluate a series of documents (which in this activity will substitute for live interviews) representing a variety of views concerning the direction of Reconstruction policy regarding voting rights and the impact these views had or should have had on the politics of the nation. How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? The speeches backfired. For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. Despite these violations of both the letter and spirit of his program, the president announced that Reconstruction was complete in December 1865. In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. Identify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. What was the purpose behind the Black Codes? The thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendment were created during the twelve years of rebuilding the country. It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. from your Reading List will also remove any There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. Did Congress do anything about white violence? To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. Who was the Republican candidate in the election of 1868? Once you are finished, click the button below. This amendment prohibits each government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude" (slavery). still conservative Republicans. The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. In Grants opposition to the Tenure of Office Act (passed during Johnsons term in 1867), which required Senate approval of all presidential appointments and dismissals, many believed that Grant evinced the kind of political fortitude necessary to set things aright. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. What was the immediate cause of Johnson's impeachment? Many Southerners were scared of rebellion. Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's they wre industrialists and bankers. WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. Question 4 Yes, a few. The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. The WadeDavis Bill was proposed by the Radical Republicans who sought to punish the South for their rebellion and to reinforce the expectation of loyalty and obedience to the federal government. Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. In this Andrew Johnson. 0 Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. Question 11 30 seconds Q. xT+&DLeD But how much really changed? Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. ~~C9;9owSQ?C ` N- WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. Irving E. Lowery, Life on the Old Plantation in Ante-Bellum Days, 1911, Group C: Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill: A Study of the Industrial Transition in North Carolina, 1906, Group D: The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. It was known as the 10% Plan. 414 0 obj <> endobj Both African Americans and whites were part of the carpetbagger migration. he was lincoln's vice president and a southern democrat. While not generally used today, it was accepted usage (by both black and white writers) during this period and it is part of the historical record. Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. kcP`?=xI87eC{+Fj*?ya Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. Ryan read an exegesis of the cryptic poem because .. What is meant by the term Reconstruction? What were the problems faced by the south after the Civil War? Democrats who were previously unable to vote due to their Confederate ties were now able to vote and run for office. Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. B 9. endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>stream They passed two bills. No. To assist Confederate prisoners in returning home safely. The Command of the Army Act prevented the president from issuing orders to the military except through the general of the army, who at the time was Ulysses S. Grant; additionally, the commanding general could not be removed without the Senate's consent. Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. Distinguish the central and driving ideas at work in the documents used to illustrate this lesson. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government? 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. What terms did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 put in place for the Southern states who had not yet ratified the Fourteenth Amendment? WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that Alternative means of assessment include asking the students to do either or both of the following: 1. Which plan was the hardest on the South? Instead, Johnson focused primarily on putting Union-loyal white leaders in place in Southern statehouses. WebDuring Reconstruction, three new amendments to the Constitution redefined freedom, citizenship, and democracy in the United States. There were those who used their positions for exploitation. Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next #;ou20/. TQSCQIf@*$ Did black legislatures outnumber whites in any state legislatures? and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. corruption did not come to an end. it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? The Democratic Party was disbanded and replaced with a new, more liberal version of the Republican Party. There were many reasons for the unpopularity of Congressional Reconstruction in the South. A monumental tomb in New York City was constructed in his honor as a result of what was the largest public fundraising campaign in history up to that time. HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 Reconstruction in Practice. they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. General Grant National Memorial, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Reconstruction Era National Historic Park, reconstruction era national historical park, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park. endstream endobj 419 0 obj <>stream EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Smithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era, America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation, Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis, Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869, The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. How did the stereotype of carpetbaggers compare with the reality? Voter fatigue- northerners were tired of worrying about it and hearing about it. What were some of the accomplishments of the Reconstruction legislatures? The term was used derisively by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation. Johnson's policies. What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? Historically, scholars have defined Reconstruction as having lasted from 1865 (the end of the American Civil War) until 1877, when a political compromise between the Republican and Democrat parties allowed for Republican Rutherford B. Hayes to become President of the United States on the condition that the last remaining federal troops in the South be removed. The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. Who were the Exodusters? Republicans were in control of both the House and Senate, and they gave a ringing endorsement to the amendment and congressional, not presidential, Reconstruction. What legal loopholes did Southerners create to resist African American equality? one of the closest races in American history. The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. You have not finished your quiz. Based on the documents reviewed in this lesson, list some of the leading and competing political interests in the South as Reconstruction was drawing to a close. The Freedmen's Bureau was designed to help blacks and poor whites by providing cloths, food, and education. Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. Losing the Civil War meant that the South would have to conform to the laws of the United States. The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. Explain your choice. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation. WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. Return to slavery in a different way. Congressmen? %%EOF Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. Group A: Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis from Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, North Carolina Narratives, 1937, Group B: Excerpt from Rev. >YpVE$r#]Y@ -7}bKfl[83 With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 Where did most black Americans live in 1900? What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? . States had to ratify the 13th & 14th amendment, and enacted Military Control of Reconstruction with the Military Reconstruction Act. When the groups have completed their worksheets and concluded their discussion, the teacher, as Committee chairman, should lead the groups in brief presentations to the class (the Congressional Committee) highlighting their findings. Ex. The impeachment of Johnson. Use the following abbreviations: DO for direct object, PN for predicate nominative, OC for objective complement, IO for indirect object, or PA for predicate adjective. As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. Who did it benefit? But another clear reason was the often ineffective and incompetent governing that characterized many of the post-war Republican Southern governments. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. They were northerners who came south for jobs. legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? y@bi(^k^izu#(fN@)Z4x[wN)Gd\JvWma:M;:*BL5;Sh`2lM^YQ2k(!W7.W)J0>krA"eXk+n R/B.zuu7' ]apJ|_wv^k| +^|B`:H$wlEnT*8@0vX{[rm6FoN,iE?FF/mh@u'Q{$]pJn07a8Y9U-A/, S7GYjkQUKC2"qxLa=23P21 |0Cm)r PS)et%.H e' Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. accomplished nothing, it was almost never enforced.

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