irish traveller superstitions

[30][28](pp43,56), According to Helleiner (2003),[22] current scholarship is investigating the background of Gaelic Ireland before the English Tudor conquest. [107][108][109] An ethnic group is defined as one whose members identify with each other, usually on the basis of a presumed common genealogy or ancestry. And even without realising it, Irish people follow these superstitions with absolute care and consideration. If you find a four-leaved shamrock you will be lucky. The final entry on our round-up of five strange Irish superstitions has got to be the superstition surrounding bird poo. Copyright 2019 - 2023 Ireland Before You Die | Trading under, The top 5 strange Irish superstitions, ranked, Is this Normal?: Irish teens portrait of masked sister wins major art prize, Travel magazine names Northern Irish spa hotel as the most romantic hotel in the UK, The 10 BIGGEST St. Patricks Day PARADES in the USA, Hell never get older Father Ted star Dermot Morgans son on 25, Three Belfast men set sights on rowing world records, New true-crime documentary exposes the many lies and lives of GPO girl, Country Clare hotel voted one of the most romantic in the world, Catch yourself on: Irish SLANG PHRASE meaning explained. The Irish Bishops Conference released a statement to every parish, asking them to welcome Irish Travellers to their towns and villages throughout Ireland. The Task Force on the Travelling Community (19931995) moved to an intercultural paradigm. The commission had no Traveller representatives, and while attempts were made to consult Travellers, these were "bizarre" unannounced visits which resulted in little input into the report. The segregation of Traveller children from their settled peers led to worse outcomes in regard to undertaking state examinations, and levels of numeracy and literacy. New shoes on the bed is bad. Finding the ring in the Barmbrack at Halloween, 10 facts about Richard Harris, legendary Irish actor and notorious hellraiser, Christmas crackers to turf candles: How to have an Irish Christmas if you cant get home, 10 fascinating things you never knew about Dracula and Irish writer Bram Stoker, Two more arrested by police investigating attempted murder of off-duty officer, Arrests made as fertility clinic in Northern Ireland investigated over conspiracy to defraud offences, Taoiseach urges Northern Irish parties to give new Windsor Framework their full support. It can bring about death, job loss, and/or a full twenty-four hours of bad luck. Children were instructed to research local history, folktales, legends, customs, games, riddles, proverbs, and songs. Kissing the Blarney Stone. If this crosses your path, you are doomed Photo: iStockphoto. This is terrible bad luck becauseit belongs to Irelands most terrifying wailing spirit, the banshee. They experience discrimination in not having equal access to education, being denied service in pubs, shops, and hotels,[41] and being subject to derogatory language. [16] There are different estimates about the size of the total population of people with Traveller ancestry, because many people of Traveller descent do not declare themselves Travellers. The idea behind the custom is that the soon-to-be-wife is borrowing some of the happiness and luck from her married friend. Itchy nose an impending argument. SUBSCRIBE HERE: http://bit.ly/2ol5mam For generations groups of travellers have spent their lives on the move, invading public parks and illegally squatting. Well because of the rhyme, of course! The windows must be left open so that the spirit can leave the home. Advice and Information for Gypsies and Travellers, 'The website of Cork Traveller Visibility Group Ltd', 'The Facebook page of Spring Lane Site Solidarity Group'. When a fork falls on the floor, expect a female to visit your house. Irish Travellers mainly came to England after the potato famine in the 1850s and then after World War II, when men came over to build motorways and work as labourers. Others say that the term stems back to Irish mythology and relates to the urban legend of the leprechaun. the prevalence resulted from marriages made largely within and among the Traveller community. Our Programmes include Traveller Heritage and Culture Awareness, Childcare, Youth and Community Development and addressing Traveller issues such as Education, Accommodation and Employment . "[97]:246, According to Christopher Griffin, sociology and anthropology lecturer at Edith Cowan University, arranged Irish Traveller marriages in the early 21st century "safeguard the girl's [interests] by securing a man who won't mistreat her. Paris Donnatella is an avid writer and traveller. If [you] walk over a person on the floor that person will grow no more. According to the National Traveller Suicide Awareness Project, Traveller men are over six times more likely to kill themselves than the general population. They are one of several groups identified as "Travellers", related groups being the Scottish Travellers and English Travellers[9] who lean more towards Evangelical Protestantism. Im starting to think whoever came up with these stories was just mad jealous of some beautiful red-haired woman. All rights reserved. When your right ear is burning someone is talking shit about you, also probably me. In 1959 the 19591963 government of Ireland established a "Commission on Itinerancy"[45] in response to calls to deal with the "itinerant problem". This animation, written and narrated by Traveller women, aims to dispel some of the common myt. Arguably the most famous Irish superstition, kissing the sacred stone gives you the gift of the gab. [101] Because Travellers are a minority group within Ireland and the United Kingdom, they have always faced discrimination on the basis of their ethnicity as Travellers. [43] There is fear that if outsiders know the entirety of the language, it will be used to bring further discrimination to the Traveller community. Banshee, Were Irelands Viking invaders high on hallucinogenic herbal tea? Irish people and their birds, I tell ya. "Can't beat a good Irish pub" - David Beckham celebrates son's birthday in Dublin, UPDATE: Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison for murdering wife and son, WATCH: Irish bishop's funeral held in Los Angeles today, Liam Neeson, Michael D Higgins and Bono among voices featured on "Patrick Kavanagh Almost Everything'". Remember learning that robins have red breasts because when Christ was crucified, a little robin tried to pry the thorns from his head and a drop of Christs blood got him? to promote their absorption into the general community, pending such absorption, to reduce to a minimum the disadvantages to themselves and to the community resulting from their itinerant habits and, Cork Traveller Visibility Group Ltd. (founded early 1990s), Itinerant Settlement Committee (1960s1980s), Justice 4 All Women & Children (founded in 2015), Minceirs Whiden Ireland, the all-Traveller Forum, Travellers' Education and Development Group (founded in 1984), This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 20:29. Three for a girl, Four for a boy, Five for silver, Six for gold, Seven for a secret never to be told. Irish Travellers are an indigenous minority who, historical sources confirm, have been part of Irish society for centuries. [76], In December 2010, the Irish Equality Tribunal ruled in favour of a Traveller child in an anti-discrimination suit which covered the admission practices of CBS High School Clonmel in County Tipperary. "People think that all travellers live on private land or set up camp on a farmer's field, and leave rubbish everywhere. [14] As of 2016, there are 32,302 Travellers within Ireland. If you find a horseshoe, spit on it and throw it over your head and you will have good luck. If a robin flies into your house, someone will die (dont get mad at me, I dont make the rules). Last September, artist and folklorist Michael Fortune began a six-month journey navigating a wealth of folkore and customs shared . The Georgia Travellers' camp is made up of about eight hundred families, the Mississippi Travellers, about three hundred families, and the Texas Travellers, under fifty families. There is a tendency amongst "settled" Irish to believe that Travellers became itinerant in recent years that they are an agglomeration of people who became homeless in times of hardship. Irish Travellers are a separate cultural group who can be traced back to 12th century Ireland and started migrating to Britain in the early 19th century. Child Of Prague, In Ireland, 2.6% of all deaths in the total population were for people aged under 25, versus 32% for Travellers. [123] Brad Pitt played the role of Mickey O'Neil, a bare-knuckle boxer, in the movie Snatch. A whistling woman or a crowing hen, there is neither luck nor grave in the house they are in. irish traveller superstitions [54], The 2016 census in the Republic of Ireland reported the number of Irish Travellers as 30,987, up from 29,495 in 2011. Whether youre a laid-back sceptic or full-blown superstitious person, it is hard to avoid this carry-on when in Ireland. Seeing that Ireland has the most gingies per capita in the world, thats some real self-hating shit right there. If you see a white horse in the morning you will have good luck. Whether it is bad luck or good, there are a certain set of superstitions that are passed down from generation to generation. The Travelling Community is an Irish ethnic minority group. Furthermore "feuding was felt to be the result of a dearth of pastimes and [of] illiteracy, historically comparable to features of rural Irish life before the Famine". Their 7,000-10,000 descendants still speak the secret Traveler language, a dialect alternately known . Many families choose not to reveal the specifics of their finances, but when explained it is very difficult to detect any sort of pattern or regular trend of monthly or weekly income. When you see a new moon you should bless yourself or bad luck will befall you. It was used as a cultural identifier, just as Romani groups used the Romani language. ), you want him out. [47], At the time, about 60% of Irish Travellers lived in barrel-roofed horse-drawn wagons, with almost 40% still using tents in summer (fewer in winter). Here are a selection of superstitions that were popular in Ireland for hundreds of years. The sisters, who live with their mum and four siblings on a caravan site, in St Albans, Herts, also want to address the misconceptions about the traveller lifestyle. window.addEventListener("sfsi_functions_loaded", function() Richard O'Brien of the Kerry diocese is a member of the Traveller community who started a groundbreaking initiative to reach out to the Irish Traveller community and help them to be more involved in parish life. If you put your stockings inside-out you will be lucky. Often mistaken as a Chinese symbol due to its usage in Chinese communities, the Maneki-neko is Japanese. 7. Many travellers, including . This is supposed to signal to God that there is good weather needed down below. For centuries in Ireland, it has been one of the leading superstitions and is taken with complete seriousness. So the Gypsies bred the coloured horses 'cause they wouldn't take them. Hear, or is it feel, a ringing in your right ear? Wed, Feb 8, 2023. '. And may God help you when she comes looking for it. These include public common land and private plots such as large fields and other privately owned lands. When you see a new moon you should bless yourself or bad luck will befall you. Setting: The homes or alternative community settings of the participants in five geographically dispersed study locations in England . Or, to be more specific, when a bird poos on you. When the First World War come along, they commandeered all the bay horses, black horses you know. If you pick bluebells on May Eve you will have bad luck during May. Irish people and their birds! The Roma are an ethnic people who have migrated across Europe for a thousand years. In addition to those on various official sites, there are a number who are settled in local authority housing. It's allegedly bad luck to stay on the 13th floor of a hotel or building. It has been suggested Travellers are related to Romani due to a similarly itinerant lifestyle,[10] but genetic testing has shown no evidence for a recent ancestral component between Irish Travellers and Romani Travellers. Another one is if you meet a red-haired woman first thing in the morning, youll have bad luck all day. 5 On average there are ten times more driving fatalities within the Traveller community. They are predominantly English-speaking, though many also speak Shelta, a language of mixed English and Irish origin. If anything bad happens its probably because someone, somewhere put a new pair of shoes on the table. [114], A 2011 report, conducted by the Irish Chaplaincy in Britain, Voices Unheard: A Study of Irish Travellers in Prison (Mac Gabhann, 2011) found that social, economic and educational exclusion were contributing factors to the "increasingly high levels of imprisonment" of Irish Travellers. Irish Travellers are an ancient people. The Irish Post is the biggest selling national newspaper to the Irish in Britain. Irish Travellers, also called Pavees, Mincirs, or An Lucht Siil (Irish: "The Walking People"), a traditionally nomadic ethnic minority indigenous to Ireland. Sign up to IrishCentral's newsletter to stay up-to-date with everything Irish! Irish Travellers. Developed by Square1, 5. Even though Ireland has started to move away from its religious roots, everyone knows the power of the Child of Prague. A clear star-filled sky would bring good crops in . Magpies are widespread in Ireland. The Irish Post delivers all the latest Irish news to our online audience around the globe. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Dont miss out! This will ensure your big day will be rain free - it works! This is another one most people at least have some idea of; the Irish think spilling salt on the table is bad luck. [17][18], Travellers refer to themselves in Gammon as minkiers[19] or in Irish as an lucht siil ("the walking people"). Even something as trivial as the cutlery has deep meaning in the Irish culture. 15.1% of Gypsy or Irish Traveller people were small employers and own account workers. But we don't," says Lizzy. Racism against Travellers 'embedded' in Irish society. The seventh son of a seventh son has special powers, 10. Today you can buy lovespoons in gift shops where they'll likely feature symbols like hearts, anchors, horseshoes and knots. They are predominantly English-speaking, though many also speak Shelta, a language of mixed English and Irish origin. 2021Caught In Southie, All Rights Reserved| Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions. } Irish Superstitions for the Christmas Season . To detect their financial status many look to the state of their possessions: their trailer, motor vehicle, domestic utensils, and any other valuables. [109], The European Parliament Committee of Enquiry on Racism and Xenophobia found them to be among the most discriminated-against ethnic groups in Ireland[110] and yet their status remains insecure in the absence of widespread legal endorsement. [51], In May 2021, the Ombudsman for Children, Dr. Niall Muldoon, published a report that was highly critical of the standards of accommodation provided for Travellers, describing some accommodation issues as "deplorable". One photographer spent four years gaining unprecedented access to this close-knit community. [33], In 2017 a further genetic study using profiles of 50Irish Travellers, 143European Roma, 2,232settled Irish, 2,039British and 6,255European or worldwide individuals, confirmed ancestral origins from within the general population of Ireland. If your right ear is hot, it is a sign that someone will scold you. . [31], Genetic evidence reported in 2000 regarding Irish Travellers supported Irish ancestry; several distinct subpopulations; and the distinctiveness of the midland counties due to Viking influence. If you count the cars at a funeral, bad luck will befall you. [52], Irish Travellers have a higher fertility rate than the general Irish population; the Central Statistics Office of Ireland recorded in 2016 that 44.5% of Traveller women aged 4049 had 5 or more children, compared to 4.2% of women overall in this age group. Irish Travellers (Irish: an lucht siil, meaning "the walking people"), also known as Pavees or Mincirs[3] (Shelta: Mincir),[4] are a traditionally peripatetic indigenous[5] ethno-cultural group originating in Ireland.[6][7][8]. Seventh sons were said to have all sorts of special powers in rural Ireland. After a long battle, Irish Travellers were finally officially recognised as an indigenous ethnic minority by Ireland's government in early March 2017. All rights reserved. But dont worry, if you see a lone magpie you can possibly avoid sorrow by saluting the magpie. [45](pp28,106) This assimilation was to be achieved by the effective criminalisation of nomadism, and the report paved the way for an increasing state emphasis on criminal laws and penalties for trespass. For those less keep to jump on the superstitious bandwagon, netent casino sites have slots such as Irish Pot Luck. tangerine vs clementine vs mandarin From a young age, nomadic parents placed a strong emphasis on education in real experience and the outdoors - a trait which has carried through her life and into her career. For the majority of people, this sounds like an awful affair, and one they would rather not experience. If a person comes in one door, they should go out the same door again, otherwise, they say, they take away the luck with them if they go out the other door. If you see a black cat you will be lucky. Get hunting! Because so many of you may not be intimately familiar with bonkers Irish superstitions, I decided to share some of my favorites, enjoy! The Body's membership included Travellers. This is a bad omen and your only hope is to see another one, as the rhyme goes one for sorrow, two for joy. Some of these old wives tales have spread all across the world thanks to the stories told by immigrants of generations long past, but some have stayed particularly ingrained in Irish culture. [49] A DNA study of 40 Irish Travellers from around the island in 2011 showed them to be as genetically distinct as . The Irish are a superstitious bunch. 2009, p. 119, "Divided society: ethnic minorities and racism in Northern Ireland" (, (formerly the National Association of Travellers' Centres), (About carrier testing to determine the risks of genetic disorders in Irish Traveller cousin marriages), (A community development organisation which works to support Travellers in their day to day lives so they can participate in Irish society as equals. [55] In 2006 the number was 22,369. [45](p40)[48], The Travelling People Review Body (19811983) advocated integration rather than assimilation,[48] with provision for serviced halting sites. COPYRIGHT 2023. . Growing up in South Boston in the 80s, my family was Irish (duh), my friends, classmates, teammates neighbors, etc. Fury is a member of a persecuted ethnic minority group in Ireland known as "Irish Travellers.". According to the Irish, when a bird poos on you, this is, in fact, good luck. Two main hypotheses have arisen, speculating whether: In their conclusion Murphy, McHugh, et al[37] write that: More specifically, they found that Q188R was found in 100% of Traveller samples, and in 89% of other Irish samples, indicating that the Traveller group was typical of the larger Irish population. In Northern Ireland, opposition to Travellers' sites has been led by the Democratic Unionist Party. by . Such percentages for more valuable non-ferrous metals may be significantly greater. The following list is an extensive collection of "Lucky and Unlucky Signs" supplied by students at the Listowel National school in Co. Kerry in 1938: If you break a looking-glass, you are supposed to have seven years bad luck. If a knife falls on the floor you will have a gentleman visitor. Having a bird poo on you is good luck. When you bake bread (like a soda bread) youre supposed to score a cross on top of the loaf because that lets the devil out. [74] The Irish Traveller Movement, a community advocacy group, promotes equal access to education for Traveller children. [53] This gap has dramatically reduced over time; in 1987 the Irish Traveller birth rate was at 5.3 children per woman compared to the general Irish population's 2.3, while in 2008 the Irish Traveller birth rate was at 2.9 children per woman compared to the general Irish population's 2.1. nomadism, keeping of horses) and strong values built around families, care and extended families. An Irish wake traditional takes place at the home of the deceased. When Birte Kaufmann first encountered Irish . Yes, we believe if you salute a half pound songbird you may possibly not have bad luck. The study provided evidence that Irish Travellers are a genetically distinct Irish ethnic minority which has been distinct from the settled Irish community for at least 1,000years: The report claimed that Travellers are as distinct from the settled community as Icelanders are from Norwegians. If you need advice this is your go-to guy. If youre a tourist and you find yourself wondering why the Irish seem to spend a lot of time waving at nothing, dont worry, because its not ghosts (Well it might be, but most of the time its magpies). If you find a four-leaved shamrock you will be lucky. "[97]:247 According to Julie Bindel, in Standpoint, some Irish Traveller females in the UK are forced into marriages, but Bindel points out that data is difficult to obtain because "the line between an arranged marriage and a forced one is not always clear. Their culture and way of life, of which nomadism is an important . With an overall population of just 0.5% some areas were found to have a higher proportion, with high Traveller concentrations in Clare, Dublin, Galway and Limerick. The term 'Gypsy' derives from the fact that they were thought to have come from Egypt. sfsi_widget_set(); [91]:110111[94]:156[a] According to Judith Okely's work on Travellers in Britain in the 1970s, "there is no large time span between puberty and marriage", and the typical marriage age was 1617 for females and 1819 for males. [20], There are numerous theories and oral histories surrounding the origins of Irish Travellers as a distinct group. If you pick a flower on May Eve it is said that the fairies will come and take you away with them. Subscribe to our mailing list and get interesting stuff and updates to your email inbox. [96]:63, Irish Travellers are recognised in British and Irish law as an ethnic group. If you kill a golden wren in a laurel bush you will have good luck. Love Irish history? Like the Highland Travellers themselves, the language is not related to Romani. Traditional Irish Folklore. It is lucky to have two moles on your arm, for you will never be drowned. 11. Shows like The Riches (20072008), the American television series featuring Eddie Izzard and Minnie Driver, take a deeper look into the Traveller lifestyle. [25], Many different theories have been put forward to explain the origins of Ireland's itinerant population. Who else heard this as a kid? [12] Traveller rights groups long advocated for ethnic status from the Irish government, succeeding in 2017. [82], Apart from boxing, Irish Travellers, including women, are involved in sports such as football (soccer) and Gaelic handball.[83]. A 1986 study reported that 39% of marriages in the study were between first cousins. [96]:153, Irish Travellers lived as cohabiters who "married at one time without religious or civil ceremony. ", https://www.catholicbishops.ie/2022/10/05/statement-of-the-autumn-2022-general-meeting-of-the-irish-catholic-bishops-conference/, https://www.travellerstimes.org.uk/news/2022/07/there-was-no-representation-whatsoever-richard-obrien-speaks-out-about-prejudice-among, "A Social Portrait of Travellers in Ireland", "Irish Travellers - Socio-economic Aspects and Housing - CSO - Central Statistics Office", "Traveller wins discrimination case over school's 'father rule', "School wins appeal over exclusion of Traveller", "How Tyson Fury's words shine a light on Traveller faith", "Pugilism among Irish Travelers: cultural tradition and the fight bite injury", "50% of Travellers die before 39 - study", "Minister Harney Launches All-Ireland Traveller Health Study", "Life expectancy of Irish travellers still at 1940s levels despite economic boom", "50% of Travellers die before 39 per study", "Towards a sociological understanding of Irish Travellers: introducing a people", "Study urges genetic counselling for cousins who marry", "Sympathy Is Short-Lived for Irish Minority Group After Deadly Fire", "Young among the most prejudiced, expert finds", "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2016", "Irish Travellers Aged 15 Years and Over 2011 to 2016 (Number) by County and City, Sex, Principal Economic Status and Census Year", "Press Statement Census 2016 Results Profile 8 - Irish Travellers, Ethnicity and Religion", "First 'new-look' regulated Smithfield Horse Fair on Sunday", "Gypsies and Irish Travellers: The facts", "Garda injured after riot squad called to Traveller pub battle", "Voices Unheard: Irish Travellers in Prison", "Dale Farm Travellers: 'We won't just get up and leave', "Racism in Ireland: Travellers Fighting Back", "Minceirs Whiden make a Submission to the Oireachtas Committee", Traveller Equality Project, Irish Chaplaincy in Britain, Traveller Heritage and Photo Site from Navan Travellers Workshops, Traveller and Roma Collection at the University of Limerick, The Travellers: Ireland's Ethnic Minority, London Gypsy and Travellers Unit, Representing Traveller's issues in North and East London, Friends, Families and Travellers. This was made up of senior representatives of the Irish state, judges, Garda (Irish police), religious organisations and numerous farming lobby groups such as Macra na Feirme. * Originally published in August 2016. In ancient folklore, these little men, clad in green suits often cobblers, with a mischievous disposition would hide their pots of gold at the end of a rainbow. I would love to know about your favorite Irish superstitions, especially if it wasnt on my list! The study, including a detailed census of Traveller population and an examination of their health status, was expected to take up to three years to complete. And if you happened to drop a spoon on the floor, get . Irish Travellers (Irish: an lucht siil, meaning "the walking people"), also known as Pavees or Mincirs (Shelta: Mincir), are a traditionally peripatetic indigenous ethno-cultural group originating in Ireland.. Very bad luck! Youve probably heard of the Banshee and Tr na ng, but its the smaller, everyday superstitions that really give a view into the old Irish mindset. If you see a white horse in the morning you will have good luck. If the head falls off the statue that doubles your luck, which means there are a lot of accidental drops leading up to the big day. If you let a knife fall, it's the sign . This old tradition, less customary now, is about giving a wooden 'lovespoon' to your sweetheart as a love token. View our Privacy Policy. Another old myth in Ireland is that it's bad luck to count the number of cars behind a hearse on its way to the graveyard. 2. If you see a tea-leaf floating on top of your tea, it is a sign that you will get a letter. Bird poo - the strange superstition for good luck. See More: A central aspect of Irish folklore is the wealth of traditional beliefs and superstitions that have been held by Irish people over the centuries. An Irish Traveller presence can be traced back to 12th century Ireland, with migrations to Great Britain in the early 19th century. [91] As of the Census of Ireland 2016 58.1% of Irish Travellers were under the age of 25, with 31.9% of this age group married. 5 Office of the Children's Ombudsman report, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irish_Travellers&oldid=1142510667. A few Irish Travelers emigrated to America during the Potato Famine of the mid-19 th century. They have lived as a distinct ethnic group with their own culture, language, and values, distinguished from . Customs. If you find a hairpin keep it and you will get money. If you get the wishbone on a chicken, catch one end of it and tell somebody else to catch the other end and whoever gets the right side after pulling it apart may wish for whatever they like. [40] Since Shelta is a mixture of English and Irish grammar, the etymology is not straightforward. [38] Cant, which derives from Irish, is a combination of English and Shelta. Irish Travellers have described being banned from pubs, restaurants and holiday parks across the UK, as part of a devastating "campaign of discrimination" that is excluding them from public life. Oh, you didnt learn that? There are a myriad of myths and superstitions about red haired women in particular: If youre selling at the market and see a red haired maiden, turn back because youll sell nothing that day. When speaking Shelta in front of Buffers, Travellers will disguise the structure so as to make it seem like they are not speaking Shelta at all. They often have hidden meanings too; for example, a dragon at the top of the handle means protection. Irish Superstitions, Its terrible luck to see a lone magpieto break the curse you have to salute it. Because of my life, and South Boston in general being so heavily Irish, I thought the crazy superstitions I grew up with were well and widely known. [48][50], On 30 May 2019 the Oireachtas (Irish parliament) established a joint committee "on Key Issues affecting the Traveller Community". 1. In 2016, the USA's Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for the United Kingdom stated that Irish Travellers reported receiving discrimination on "racial or ethnic grounds" in the country, and stated that the High Court had ruled that the government had illegally discriminated against Travellers by unlawfully subjecting planning applications to special scrutiny.

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