5th virginia infantry flag

Company B Hamtramck Guards, Shepardstown, WVA, Vincent M. Butler Boarded a train to be taken to Lynchburg but the engine broke down. The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. Marched to a camp just north of Frederick, Maryland. The entire division formed in a three-sided square around the site, and after the men were killed marched past their graves. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. This Chart shows more examples of the hundreds of different Unit flags used by the Southern Armies during the Civil War. The brigade followed the retreating Federals to Harrisons Landing. After resting on the ridge for most of the day the brigade ambushed the Union division of Rufus King marching by on the Warrenton Pike. 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; by Philip Katcher & Rick Scollins; Osprey Publishing Ltd., London, 1992. The regiment was lightly engaged on the 29th. Jacksons loss at Chancellorsville in May of 1863 devastated the men in his brigade and throughout the Confederacy. Williams The regiment lost 14 men killed and 91 wounded. Although Stonewall Brigade commander Brigadier General James A. Walker made no mention of losing a brigade flag in his official report, Gearys claim initially seems at least plausible upon examination of the actions of the Sixtieth New York.3 The Sixtieth New York, part of the brigade commanded by Brigadier General George S. Greene, was among those units who held the line of Federal breastworks on Culps Hill during the attacks by the Stonewall Brigade on July 3. The Stonewall Brigade marched south and over the Blue Ridge at Luray Gap, through Orange Court House and Madison Court House, through Gordonsville, to Guineys Station. ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? One wonders what those men were thinking and feeling when West Virginia became the 35th state only days before the battle of Gettysburg. UNION WEST VIRGINIA VOLUNTEERS 5th Regiment, West Virginia Infantry Overview: Organized at Ceredo, W. Va., September 2, 1861, and mustered in October 18, 1861. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Lieutenant Colonel H.J. Hard core flag scholars of CSA flags will probably be unhappy with this decision. Perhaps because a portion of the regiment was forced to surrender on the slope of Culps Hill, there is a second Federal regiment that also reportedly captured the Fourth Virginias flag at Gettysburg. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker, and William Terry. Wagons, caissons and artillery pieces had to be pulled by hand when the draft animals were unable to continue. The army then marched eight more miles, halting across the Potomac from Federal forces at Hancock, Maryland. Later the 2d was shifted and fought lively skirmishes with elements of the Union 6th and 12th Corps on the extreme left of the Confederate line of infantry, Wesley Culp was the only KIA reported by the 2d Va. Into camp at Mount Solon, ten miles south of Harrisonburg. Since Creighton clearly make a mistake in his report, possibly due to battle damage to the banner, we cannot positively rule out the possibility that Pollack found the fallen colors of the Fourth Virginia from the slopes of Culps Hill on July 4, but this possibility is no more likely than many other regiments. Your email address will not be published. Fly to Arms, andsuccoryour brave brothers who are now in the field. The color bearer jumped the fence and advanced into the open, waving the flag. Marched west to near Chancellorsville and bivouacked on the Plank Road. Baylor. Music: "The Bonnie Blue Flag" The Mine Run campaign in November 1863 and the Battle of the Wilderness in early May 1864 reduced the brigades numbers, but the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House brought the unit to the brink of destruction. Battle flag of the 5th Virginia. _gaq.push(['gwo._trackPageview', '/2354831680/test']); Company F Winchester Riflemen, Winchester, VA, William L. Clark, Jr. The Stonewall Brigade was officially dissolved on May 14, 1864, but the men fought on as Terrys Brigade, following Jubal Early to Monocacy and the outskirts of Washington, DC. A wonderful narrative, Austin, on the battle flags. The regiment was assigned to the Second Corps of the Potomac District. Union artillery and infantry harassed the efforts, so most attempts were made under cover of night. Brief History. After a brief rest, the regiment advanced until they found Banks army in line of battle on a low ridge south of Winchester. The field officers were Colonels William S.H. (function() { Returned to Winchester and went into winter quarters at Camp Zollicoffer, four miles north of town. This article is converted from Wikipedia: 5th Georgia Volunteer Infantry. Members of this regiment, therefore, would have been among the first Union units to advance over the ground where the Stonewall Brigade made its attack and could plausibly have recovered the battle flag among the Confederate dead and wounded.4. Lieutenant Colonel Williams was again wounded, in the shoulder. Baylor, John H.S. Return toGoldenWest Marketing homepage })(); The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. However, neither Creighton nor Wilsons accounts make any claims of capturing a flag in connection with the surrender of the members of the Stonewall Brigade.18 Rather, Creighton wrote that Corporal John Pollock of Company H advanced over the entrenchments and captured the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia a full day later, early on the morning of July 4.19Division commander Gearys account also lists the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia as among the three captured by his command, the other two being the brigade standard and Virginia regimental colors captured by the Sixtieth New York and discussed above.20 It is possible Creighton misidentified the flag, as the Fourteenth Virginia was part of Brigadier General Lewis Armisteads brigade and participated in Picketts Charge rather than the fighting on Culps Hill.21. Company H Augusta Rifles, Augusta Co., VA, Absalom Koiner 1st Tennessee Infantry7th Mississippi Infantry did not fight on Culps Hill on July 2. Original file (SVG file, nominally 601 360 pixels, file size: 98 KB). Union descriptions of the surrender match those of soldiers of the Stonewall Brigade, corroborating that the Seventh Ohio was likely the unit to whom members of the Fourth Virginia turned over their arms.17. Roberts _gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]); During June 1862, it contained 213 men, was active in the Seven Days' Battles, then disbanded in September. Company I Ready Rifles Augusta County Captain O.F. Company D Smythe Blues, Marion, VA, Albert G. Pendleton After a brutal seesaw battle it was forced back to the west woods, when Earlys Brigade arrived as reinforcements. Some of the men were from Powhatan, Pittsylvania, and Botetourt counties. Williams was wounded, and Lieutenant Jacob H. Keifer was mortally wounded. Entered Manassas just after dawn and marched past the mountains of food and supplies to take up a position north of town. A third attack went forward around noon which broke through the first line of Federal positions before falling back with heavy casualties. Newton Learn how your comment data is processed. var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); Skirmish with Federal cavalry near Bealton Station. A significant portion of the command was captured May 12, 1863 and the few hundred men remaining were consolidated with the shattered remnants of two other brigades to form a single brigade under General William Terry, former commander of the Fourth Virginia. Company F Independent (Hardy) Greys, Moorefield, Hardy Co. WVA, Abraham Spengler The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Major Harper was wounded. 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; The actual flag making was contracted to whole groups of Richmond sewing circles. June 15. It surrendered 8 officers and 48 men. As the Stonewall Brigade did not participate in the fighting on Culps Hill on July 2, it is impossible for the flag captured by the Sixtieth New York to have belonged to the brigade. The materials used were dress silk bolts purchased from Richmond area merchants in bulk. Baylor, John H.S. Evacuation of Harpers Ferry. Jackson had left his teaching position at the Virginia Military Institute to join the Virginia forces when war broke out. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. On July 2 the 2d suffered 6 wounded, but no KIAs. The regiments were made up of forty-nine companies, each with a letter designation and nickname. Cj: 5th Florida Infantry Regiment This first bunting pattern Army of Northern Virginia battle flag measures 47 inches square and was issued in early summer 1862. _udn = "none"; Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); Your one-stop destination for anything you can think about flag. The available evidence does, however, strongly indicate that the Seventh Ohio most likely did not capture the Fourth Virginias battle standard during the fighting on July 3 as described by Pfanz. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Funk. Remained in defensive positions until Meade retreated across the rapidan. Because of shortages, many gold fringes became yellow or white borders, as well as blue hoist sleeves added for the flag pole. Confederate Flags of the Civil War 28th North Carolina Infantry Co. E, 1st Kentucky Infantry Co. D, 21st Mississippi Infantry 9th Arkansas Infantry 3rd National Flag Waul's Texas Legion Upson County (Ga.) Guards 8th Virginia Infantry 5th Florida Infantry 4th North Carolina Infantry 49th Georgia Infantry 7th Virginia Infantry The three brigades were subjected to a heavy artillery fire for 45 minutes before they were pulled back. The 5th served in the Army of Northern Virginia from Second Manassas until it surrendered with only six officers and 47 enlisted men at Appomattox. After taking most of the day to move into position the brigade attacked at dusk, facing terrific fire. Organized at Harpers Ferry under Colonel Kenton Harper, Lieutenant Colonel William Harman and Major William S.H. Although the Stonewall Brigade likely marched away from Gettysburg still carrying the flags it bore at the start of the campaign, these banners would only be used a short time further. Major Frank Paxton, a brigade staff officer, was promoted to command the Stonewall Brigade. The other four colors captured by the Fourteenth Connecticut belonged to Tennessee and North Carolina units of Pettigrews Division who participated in the assault.12 If the flag captured by the Fourteenth indeed belonged to a Virginia regiment, it was more likely one of Picketts Virginia regiments, rather than the Stonewall Brigade. Fit for Effective Service: Virginia Arms Her Stonewall Brigade, Its Ancient Reputation: The Stonewall Brigade at Cedar Mountain, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Four: The Fate of the Flags. Company D Monroe Guards, Monroe Co., WVA, Hugh S. Tiffany Company A Allegheny Light Infantry, Covington, VA,Thompson McAllister The regiment reenlisted for three years or the war and was reorganized. Skirmish for the bridges at Port Republic. About May 1, 1862 Companies A, B, and I which had been reorganized for the war, were assigned to the 14th Battalion. The regiment lost 9 men killed, 111 wounded, and 5 missing in the battle, mostly in the two charges on the breastworks on May 3. The advance continued through the night until 2 a.m. Left Winchester at 5 a.m. for Charles Town. "Confederate Battle Flag of a (the 50th) Va Regiment, captured in the Wilderness by Private John H. Opel, Co. G 7th Indiana Volunteers 1st Brigade 4th Division 5th Army Corps." All five regimental commanders resigned to protest the command being given to someone outside the brigade (althought Walker had served briefly in the 4th Virginia at the start of the war) but Lee talked the commanders into withdrawing their resignations. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Twelve men formed in the firing squad, half of whose rifles were loaded, while the condemned men knelt in front of their graves. Company A Jefferson Guards, Jefferson Co. WVA, John W. Rowan A closer examination of the historical record, however, provides compelling evidence that all of these claims are false. The battalion completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May 1861. White Come ALL! And render the service due to your State and Country. A later account by one of Creightons soldiers, Sergeant Lawrence Wilson of Company D, indicated that many of these men were from the Fourth Virginia.16. The brigade marched to Bunker Hill to block the Winchester-Martinsburg Road, Destruction of Baltimore & Ohio Railroad around Martinsburg. Moved to Camp Winder, winter quarters at Moss Neck, three miles frm Gunieys Station. Company E Augusta Greys Augusta County Captain J.W. Company H Rockbridge Rifles, originally Co. B, 5th regiment, Samuel Houston Letcher. 4th North Carolina Infantry49th Georgia Infantry7th Virginia Infantry9th Virginia InfantryCo. C, 10th NC Volunteers (Artillery)4th Missouri Infantry Funk Secured the high ground east of Winchester, skirmishing with Union forces. Marched north to meet Union forces advancing on the town but Banks declined to attack. Bombarded Hancock, which refused to surrender. Company F West View Infantry, Augusta Co. VA, St. Francis C. Roberts They did fight in the Culps Hill area on July 3, and held the left of the brigade line. Lieutenant Colonel Funk was promoted to colonel, Major Williams to lieutenant colonel and Captain James W. Newton of Company E, who was wounded, to major effective August 29. The remnants of the brigade fought for the rest of the day in a pouring rain to hold back the Federal assault until a secondary defensive line could be prepared to the rear. Along the papers in the service record of the Fourth Virginias commander at Gettysburg, Major William Terry, is the requisition form for the Fourth Virginias new battle flag, issued to the regiment on September 30, 1863. The regiment lost 9 men killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing. They tried an act of Congress. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. Company B Virginia Hiberians, Alleghany Co. VA, Henry H. Robertson Well done! The brigade reached a ridge near Groveton after having marched three days with only about four hours sleep. The regiment made one of the final charges at dusk. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth" . The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. Doyle Nadenbousch Major Williams was promoted to lieutenant colonel. This Flag utmx_section("Legacy Footer"), 5th Regiment Virginia Volunteer Infantry Company K. Many of the men ran out of ammunition and defended the position with bayonets or thrown rocks until Longstreets assault saved the line from collapse. Reached Mechanicsville, camping four miles to the north at Hundleys Corner. The regiment was commanded by Major Hazel J. Williams. Colonel Harper resigned when General Jackson refused to grant him a furlough to go home to be with his dying wife. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker and William Terry. After forming line of battle a brief artillery duel caused the Federals to retreat. The brigade followed Robert E. Lee into Maryland and then to Chancellorsville. The battle flag adopted in late 1861 for Confederate troops in the Virginia theater was destined to gain fame as the most recognizable symbol of the Southern cause. After the 5th Texas Infantry was organized in Richmond, Va., on September 31, 1861, its officers . 57th Infantry Regiment was organized in September, 1861, by adding five independent companies to the five companies of E.F. Keen's Battalion. Company L West Augusta Guard Augusta County Captain J. H. Waters, The brigade and its commander earned the name Stonewall. It lost 9 men killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing out of 450 engaged. Company K Continental Morgan Guards, Frederick Co., John Avis Minnesota said no. Company G Staunton Rifles, Staunton, VA, Adam W. Harman The answer was no. The 35th and 43rd Infantry did not complete organization. When the Virginia secession convention voted 81 to 51 to secede from the Union on April 17, 1861, Governor John Letcher called for militia companies in the Shenandoah Valley to form and make all haste to Harpers Ferry to secure the town and armaments in the town. Reprinted from Flags of the American Civil War 1: Confederate Company F Grayson Daredevils, Elk Creek community, VA, Peyton H. Hale After dark the brigade began its march to Hagerstown in a violent thunderstorm. The next one I can find is the 13th Georgia Infantry returning the flag of the 119th New York in 1885. Funk. Note: The following is the final part of a four-part series on the actions of the Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg. Glad that you found our research helpful! Marched northeast, fording the Rapidan River and reaching Jeffersonton. Went into winter quarters near Pisgah Church, named Camp Stonewall Jackson. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. The Stonewall Brigade most likely retreated to Virginia bearing all the same colors with which they marched into Gettysburg on July 1, 1863. Rather, they were among those who repelled Picketts Charge, in which the Stonewall Brigade and the Fourth Virginia did not participate. The production of these variants would continue through May of 1864, and there were around 6-8 actual versions, or "buntings" before the war's end. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Crossed the river before dawn and formed for an attack in the wheatfield to the east of the river. 1st Tennessee Infantry7th Mississippi Infantry Perhaps it actually belonged to the Forty-Fourth Virginia, part of Jones Brigade or the Fourteenth Louisiana, part of Nicholls Brigade, both of which were also engaged on Culps Hill. Company G Mount Jackson Rifles, Mount Jackson area, Shenandoah Co., VA, George W. Allen Camped on the Plank Road near Montpelier. Jeffry D. Wert, in his excellent dual history of the Stonewall Brigade and the Iron Brigade, wrote that after the failure of the final Confederate assault on Culps Hill, the Fourteenth Connecticut rushed forward in a counterattack as the Confederates tried to withdraw. 9th Arkansas Infantry3rd National FlagWaul's Texas Legion The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. After a night march, the brigade reached the battlefield at dawn and attacked Milroys retreating men. The unit served as heavy artillery along the James River, including at Fort Huger, before being attached to General Armistead's Brigade. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network. The regiment was commanded by Colonel John H.S. Remained in position skirmishing on the Armys left flank. Company E Augusta Greys, Greenville community, VA, James W. Newton Your one-stop destination for anything you can think about flag. Included in these, he wrote, were the colors of the Fourth Virginia, which were turned over to the provost guard after the battle.11. Skirmish near Kearneysville. Click here if your monitor screen is under 16", 28th North Carolina InfantryCo. E, 1st Kentucky InfantryCo. D, 21st Mississippi Infantry The Stonewall Brigade is a progressive/authentic campaigner reenacting group dedicated to portraying the common Confederate infantryman. Company C Mountain Guard, Staunton, VA, Richard G. Doyle Brigadier General James A. Walker was appointed to command the brigade. The brigade followed Jackson through the Romney campaign in the first winter of the war, which solidified the relationship between men and commander. 1st Missouri Cavalry3rd Kentucky Mounted Infantry15th Arkansas Infantry In 1998, 2000, 2003, and in 2015, the answer remained the same. When the end came in April of 1865, only 210 men from the original Stonewall Brigade remained to surrender at Appomattox. Major James Newton took command of the regiment. By no means is inconclusive of all the flags, colours, and standards that survive or once existed. Moved to a defensive position along Oak Ridge northwest of Gettysburg. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Thanks for the feedback Bill. When Virginia demanded the piece of their heritage back, then-Governor Jesse Ventura replied that it was now Minnesota's heritage. _gaq.push(['_setAllowHash', false]); 4th Virginia Infantry: 5th: Cavalry: R 973.781 A737G: God alone knows which was right : the Blue and Gray Terrill family of Virginia in the Civil War: 5th: Cavalry: R 973.781 A875Y: After taking all day to cover only six miles, the men bivouacked four miles from Bath without food or shelter. The march then resumed at a fast pace in the hot, dry dusty day. There was Great consternation when the news spread that Jackson had been wounded. Can you please assist me? It is based upon the design of the Confederate national flag (known as the Stars and Bars), but modified to feature the Lone Star of Texas. Major William Terry, commander of the Fourth Virginia, recounted how a portion of his regiment was captured at the conclusion of the final Confederate assault, indicating that 61 members of his regiment were missing after the engagement.10 Likewise, Major Theodore G. Ellis of the Fourteenth Connecticut recounted his units capture of an impressive five stands of regimental colors on July 3. Archer, and Majors William R. Foster and John P. Wilson, Jr. Company B Rockbridge Rifles Rockbridge County Captain S.H. [1] It included a total of 1618 soldiers. The battalion completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May 1861. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Captured at the battle of the Wilderness, May 5, 1864 by Pvt. An Authentic Civil War Living History Association. _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'none']); Col. William R. Creighton, Seventh Ohio, As discussed above, Werts claim that the Fourteenth Connecticut was responsible for the capture of portions of the Fourth Virginia is almost certainly incorrect and the weight of evidence indicates that the Seventh Ohio was actually the primary unit to accept the surrender of the Virginians. 's://ssl':'://www')+'.google-analytics.com'+'/siteopt.js?v=1&utmxkey='+k+'&utmx='+(x?x:'')+'&utmxx='+(xx?xx:'')+'&utmxtime='+new Date().valueOf()+(h? Served under John King Jackson's Brigade short description:American Civil War unit The 5th Georgia Volunt Virginia Infantry and Sharpshooter Battalions. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 1862 saw the Valley men on their home turf, defeating three separate Union armies and keeping reinforcements from marching on Richmond during Gen. George McClellans failed Peninsula campaign. © 2012 GoldenWest Marketing, all rights reserved, 9th Arkansas Infantry3rd National FlagWaul's Texas Legion A major Federal attack punched through the Confederate line north of the brigade and overwhelmed the Confederate defenders from front, flank and rear. Company K Floyd Guards, Harpers Ferry, WVA, George W. Chambers, Fourth Regiment Because of the reputation of the brigade on both sides of the war, the Stonewall Brigade was the first to march through the Federal lines at the surrender. To honor his memory, Jacksons former unit was officially designated the Stonewall Brigade, the only brigade in Confederate service to have an officially recognized nickname. Company H Page Grays, Luray, Page Co. VA, William D. Rippetoe Major Ellis, however, was mistaken. This said, the colors on the flags illustration here are based on the colors that the generals wanted, not what they got because of available materials. Hamon Beauregard. Colonel Funk was mortally wounded and would die in Winchester on September 21. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth". 4th North Carolina Infantry49th Georgia Infantry7th Virginia Infantry9th Virginia InfantryCo. C, 10th NC Volunteers (Artillery)4th Missouri Infantry The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served undder Generals T.J. Jackson, R.B. While plausible, however, this theory appears to be incorrect. On the 30th the morning was quiet, but in the afternoon three heavy Federal attacks were driven back. This page was last edited on 8 November 2022, at 19:44. Grinnan Withdrew to Harrisonburg. He wrote, One was borne by the Stonewall Brigade, and is represented as the brigade flag.2 var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); Come ALL! Company K Continental Morgan Guards Frederick County Captain J. Avis Home Research The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Four: The Fate of the Flags. After a sixteen hour march they reached Spotsylvania Court House, where they were double timed into line of battle under artillery fire. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. The men march 60 miles, crossed two mountain ranges, and forded the Potomac. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. Some Confederate officers did not care for the colors and were told by Beauregard, in no uncertain terms to, 'dye it red sir, dye it with your blood!'" Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. Please note that the 2d Va. Inf. Previous installments covered the initial skirmishing around Wolfs Hill, the fight for Brinkerhoffs Ridge, and the July 3 assaults on Culps Hill. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Assigned to Terrys Consolidated Brigade, Gordons Division, Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia. Threw up breastworks and remained in defensive positions covering the Union line. Marched to rejoin Lees main force near Sharpsburg. (primarily taken from Harry Pfanzs book Gettysburg, Culps Hill $ Cemetery Hill. Company C Mountain Guard Augusta County Captain R.L. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Major Newton was wounded, losing his leg. Bivouacked at Jeffersonton in the rain without food or shelter, the wagons having been unable to keep up on the muddy roads. May 8-21: Spotsylvania Court House: May 10: Colonel Higginbotham was killed. Author. Although the day began mild and sunny the weather turned by afternoon, and the men bivouacked in a blizzard. It surrendered 8 officers and 248 men. Marched north 25 miles to Salem. Marched to just outside Harpers Ferry, where the Federals occupied defensive positions on Bolivar Heights. Resumed the march at dawn, reaching Piedmont Station, where they boarded trains for Manassas. June 8. On the first day the brigade was engaged in heavy fighting on the northwest side of the Germanna Plank Road until they were relieved at dusk by Hays Louisiana Brigade.

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