reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf

Emphasis on indigeneity, the federal revenue allocation formula and the increasing formalization of the 'federal character' principle, to mention only a few issues, increase sources of tensions and potential conflicts. >> This is why there is a clamoring for restructuring and true federalism in Nigeria. However, the practice of fiscal federalism in Nigeria is a negation of true federalism. Do you know the reasons for federalism in Nigeria? Nigeria thus consists of various ethnic groups and sub-national states, all of which are at the mercy of the Central government. If the desire to remain separate does not exist, the the association will not be federal but unitary with some delegation of powers to local government. As one of the most effective frameworks for governing a pluralistic society, Nigeria adopted Federalism to manage her multi-ethnic state. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government . Since 1954 successively Nigerian constitution had adopted the federal system of government without much emphasis on the unity or disunity it has accorded to Nigeria. Abstract One of the arguments for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the desire for economic and political viability and development in a nation of uneven distribution of human and. >> The paper suggested that fiscal and political restructuring as panacea for the instituted conflicts and underdevelopment caused by quasi federalism through ongoing review of the 1999 constitution. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. Do you want to know the basis and the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? /Parent 2 0 R /Length 14727 This helped to solve the problem of marginalization in the leadership. It concluded that the interplay of these variables leads to the degeneration of the national question and. In the first place, therefore, the contemplation of a federal pact is one of an overwhelming outcome of the emphatic need to handle the above concerns acceptably. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB This research work x-rayed federalism in Nigeria as the only basis upon which Nigeria can remain united despite its diversity and peculiar conditions in which the different tribal groups live in and proffers solutions to the challenges of the practice of . The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart. That is often the reason why some adherents of Marx quarrel vehemently about such preordained classification such as: haves and have-nots; and the liberal minds grappling with, insisting not only that all hands are not equal, but that they must never, for whatsoever reason at all, be made equal - believing that that would tantamount to the highest injustice. As at the time of independence, the population of Nigeria was estimated at 45.21 million. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. is one of the devices built into the federal constitution of Nigeria as a means of achieving unity in diversity. By the time Nigeria became a republic, the system of federalism was adopted and the country was considered as a federation of three regions. Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. There is no doubt that geographical factored are one of the influential reasons for federalism in Nigeria. The post war efforts for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of the Igbo secessionist into the post-civil war Nigeria through the (3Rs) policy of rehabilitation, reconstruction and reconciliation (the 3Rs) to promote national unity and nationalism have failed to yield desire result. The calls for restructuring have been louder particularly from the southern part of Nigeria. The Plural nature of Nigeria: Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. READ ALSO: History of democracy in Nigeria from 1960. examines the question on why federalism has not succeeded in managing and accommodating diversity in Nigeria. a group of selected academic teachers this book is suitable for adoption as a resource for a case driven approach to teaching "Corporate Governance" courses at an upper undergraduate or graduate level. It forays into the inherent issues underlying the Biafran movement and the ways in which those issues, as well as Biafran agitation, are inimical to Nigeria's development. There are Benin and Togo in between Ghana and Nigeria, two of the former British African colonies. The paper identifies and discusses the problems associated with separatist movements and how they affect national and social security, and argues that while the definition of state failure is contested and therefore Nigeria cannot yet be called a failed state, but certainly a fragile state. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. 4 Topics . Nigeria can be said to be operating the federal system of government, whereas in actual practice, the country is tending towards a unitary system. Biafrans who are geographically in the South and SouthEast of Ni-geria feel and believe that their economic and developmental prowess are not well represented in the Nigerian state, and this lack of representation leads to marginalization. Federalism shares power between the central and regional governments; thus promoting efficiency in service delivery and governance. One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. What a nice and educating document!We are grateful for this post. So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. The military were able to create more states because military decrees do not pass the same rigorous method bills pass in a democratic government. The logic for this call, nay, agitation for self-determination by this group is not faulty in itself except that the laws of the land; Nigeria 1999 Constitution (as amended) does not guarantee self-determination or secession by any group of the Nigerian political environment. Political culture of Nigeria: 3.4 4. stream If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. %PDF-1.5 Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. /F1 6 0 R The Attorney General sought to know whether the 13% sharing formula of the oil producing states should include revenue from oil producing states should include revenue from oil production activities off shore. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. In order to examine these issues, this paper adopted qualitative research and intrinsic approach methodology, along with relative deprivation theory. Trouble for INEC staff who violated Electoral Act during presidential polls as c 53 things to do with your boyfriend: fun ways to spend time together, Presidential election: Jack-Rich salutes Tinubu, Shettima over victory, Maritime workers hail Supreme Court over old naira notes, says cargo can now leave ports, Dating apps in Nigeria: best applications to help you find the one. Political institutions, Kinship ties, Origin of towns and their cultural antecedents are enriched with similar history. Unfortunately, to suit their interests and political agenda, the federal and state governments over time immemorial have maintained great level of . /F5 18 0 R Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units . Since a strong bond links the process through which constitutions are produced and their degree of acceptance and effectiveness, questions over the Constitutions legitimacy prompted parliament to amend it in 2010. Adobe d C The states were later increased to 30 states. Federalism is a mixed form of government where there is a general government always known as the central or federal government and regional governments which could be provincial or states governments. This regional arrangement gave rise to ethnic sentiment and political struggle for the center among the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria. Payment Details. Many Nigerian ethnic groups began to agitate for their own states. This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of The political parties involved in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Federalism as a system of government has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. Federalism has been present in Nigeria since the former British colony was reorganized into a federation of three regions in 1946. By way of conclusion, it is imperative to know that the reason why Nigeria is still practicing federalism today is because the system seems to be suitable for our political value and culture. In 1939 sir Bernard Bourdillion made a serious constitutional proposal which concluded having regional councils with a central council in Lagos. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Nigerian Chapter), Abstract: The Nigeria civil war (1967-1970) provoked by declaration of Biafra republic had indelible imprint on Nigeria state. /Type /XObject In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. Ethnic, Religious and Geographical Factor 3.5 5. Pillars of democracy: 7 Essential pillars of democracy. I have said that Nigeria is reputed to be the largest black country around, even Nigeria has claimed to be the giant of Africa by . Also, there was a demand for more local regions by all these ethnic interest groups which was what led to the creation of new states. This embodies ideas of promise, obligation, and undertaking; and consequently, the federal idea draws on collaboration, reciprocity, and mutuality. This is because most of the power (financial and. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 7714 www.ijhssi.org Volume 2 Issue 8 August. Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, The politics and problem of fiscal federalism and revenue allocation formula in Nigeria: Who should get what, how, when and why, Resource Control: a Necessary Element for True Federalism in Nigeria, THE IMPACT OF STATE JOINT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNT ON STATE LOCAL RELATIONS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA, MEMORANDUM ON TRUE FEDERALISM SUBMITTED BY THE 'RESTRUCTURE NIGERIA' COMMUNITY AS A RESPONSE TO THE APC COMMITTEE CALL ON TRUE FEDERALISM, THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES The Legal Framework for the Corporate Existence of Nigeria, Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria.pdf, Civic Education Curriculum Implementation, NIGERIAN FEDERALISM AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: PURSUIT, PROSPECTS AND IMPEDIMENTS TO UNITY AND NATION BUILDING, Constitutions Making, Amendments, Reviews and Nigerias Political Development: It allows for popular participation in politics at every level of government. No doubt, the Ethnic, Religious and Geographical nature of Nigeria also contributed to the reason why federalism was adopted. government and the governed by enhancing political cohesion in such country with regional, ethic, racial, linguistic and cultural diversity like Nigeria. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. From the above explanation, one can rightly say that the constitution of Nigeria and United States of America are federal constitutions while the constitution of France and the Republic of Ireland are Unitary constitutions. This book was released on 2022-09-16 with total page 197 pages. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Federalism was the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the leaders and the citizens and that was why federalism was adopted into the Nigerian political system. In the words of Richards, regionalism was introduced to strengthen unity in diversity. This is so because where federal principles apply, the various ethnic groups that cannot or dont form majority to produce large part may have the opportunity of governing themselves within their federating unit controlled by them. Despite the profound and lengthy discussions that have taken place on the subject for about four and half decades, consensus has not been reached concerning the optimal formula to adopt to achieve desired economic development . Nigeria are typically inclined to the derivation principle, which is the process of distributing centrally generated revenue to constituent units with regards to the contribution made by a group to the country's more 12substantial income. Federalism in India. And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. This particular corroborated federalism in Nigeria. The contradictions generated by this rigional arrangement threatened Nigeria unity. The Journal of Pan African Studies, vol.8, no.2, . Naturally, federal system of government has some distinctive features namely: 1. a system of state organization, to bring a workable polity with a just moral order is the reason why states adopt or should adopt federalism. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In some areas where major communal or other social antagonism cuts across territorial boundaries, ranging through all the federating units, communities or classes have been driven to seek to protect or strengthen their position by inter-territorial union. 3. 6 0 obj By and large, it is the nature of the relationship of the federal and state governments that determines whether a state is federal or unitary. |4-Iv >> The Complete Material Will Be Sent To Your . Dear Chidera, federalism allows the creation of ethnic-based federating units (States). He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. It argues that although deficient in popular sovereignty, the Constitutions legitimacy is moot since it is the operative law that governs the country. Nigeria, a previously unitary state, became a federation in 1954. Your email address will not be published. s" The federal government however has occupied a very strong position vis--vis the State and Local government since the 1970's in Nigeria.

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