what is the eve gene'' in black woman

The use of the term was a misinterpretation, given that the research was about the most recent common mitochondrial ancestor of all living humans not about the first human woman ever, says Bull. This button displays the currently selected search type. All humans, regardless of race (which is a social construct) can trace their ancestry to a Black woman from southern Africa who walked this earth over 100,000 years ago. Everyone on this planet at this time has come from the original Black woman. The variation of mitochondrial DNA between different people can be used to estimate the time back to a common ancestor, such as Mitochondrial Eve. Mitochondrial DNA is transported. Popular science presentations of the topic usually point out such possible misconceptions by emphasizing the fact that the position of mt-MRCA is neither fixed in time (as the position of mt-MRCA moves forward in time as mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) lineages become extinct), nor does it refer to a "first woman", nor the only living female of her time, nor the first member of a "new species". However, it is interesting to note that if the first human were a woman, her rib would not contain enough information to make a man. 13th Century African Coin Found in Australia, america was Black before columbus came - YouTube Video, Benin kingdom, Nigeria, 16th17th century, The moorish Medicus ordinarius or Army doctor, White slaves of Barbados on a sugar plantation: a picture story, The moors of anatolia and aegean islands: Black Turks and black Greeks the lausanne treaty 1924, African Origin of the Olympics: The Black Greeks, Moorish Kings of England: King James VI and I of Scotland and England 1566 1625 and his daughter, The Jews, the Hebrews and the Israelites: Not Your Same Old Same Old By Bishop, Black Arab Kuwaitis and White Arabized Kuwaitis, Charlemagne, the Moor and the Negrito Royalty of the Holy Roman Empire Marc Washingtons Perspectives, African Roots of Famous Euro-American Families, JENdA: A Journal of African Women Studies & Culture. Oh here Rammstein show this Eve gene black madonna giving birth to the new race, but again since it doesnt exist they are doing this just for entertainment purposes. Rather, the best available evidence suggests that multiple genetically-different founder populations may have lived throughout various parts of the continent, giving modern humans not one but several homelands. Mailing Address: P.O. Yet Further Caution: If a person were to be discovered whose mtDNA showed a pattern of mutations of greater time depth, then the status of Mitochondrial Eve would be reassigned to the most recent female ancestor shared by both that person and the person we now call Mitochondrial Eve. This happened to her male counterpart, "Y-chromosomal Adam," when an older Y line, haplogroup A-00, was discovered. As such, mitochondrial DNA (also known as the "mitogenome") is a key tool for tracking genetic history. Eve is the Great Mother, Everywoman. In reality, a mitochondrial Eve is not the first female of a species, but merely the most recent female historically from which all living animals of a species can trace their ancestry. Thats over time, because some people just have daughters. But were not talking about primitive people here. Such a short distance away, green inviting hills. PUT SOME RESPECT ON HER NAME "MOTHER GODDESS" Show more Show more The Two People We're All Related To PBS Eons 3.5M views 4 years ago Woman's DNA. When the media picked up from Wilson, one of the authors of the . What is the correct explanation? Usually, female sperm whales are more sedentary, tending to stick to smaller parts of the ocean than males, says Alexander. Thousands of years. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine So when Angela came to the United States from Europe and she met with Leonard in our laboratory it meant two members of the family were rejoined 30,000 years later. ", There are sites in mtDNA (such as: 16129, 16223, 16311, 16362) that evolve more rapidly, have been noted to change within intragenerational timeframes , Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 17:13, human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, "Correcting for purifying selection: an improved human mitochondrial molecular clock", "Sequencing Y chromosomes resolves discrepancy in time to common ancestor of males versus females", "A revised timescale for human evolution based on ancient mitochondrial genomes", "New 'molecular clock' aids dating of human migration history", "An African American paternal lineage adds an extremely ancient root to the human Y chromosome phylogenetic tree", "The father of all men is 340,000 years old", "Low-pass DNA sequencing of 1200 Sardinians reconstructs European Y-chromosome phylogeny", "Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA", "Evolutionary tree for apes and humans based on cleavage maps of mitochondrial DNA", "Polymorphism in mitochondrial DNA of humans as revealed by restriction endonuclease analysis", "Length mutations in human mitochondrial DNA", "All about mitochondrial eve: an interview with Rebecca Cann. That's too bad;it would have been a whale of a tale. Eve is literally Lucy's exponentially great-granddaughter. In addition, mitochondrial DNA from the men, as well as similar samples from 24 women, revealed that all women on the planet trace back to a mitochondrial Eve, who lived in Africa between 99,000 and 148,000 years ago almost the same time period during which the Y-chromosome Adam lived. According to Newsweek: Mitochondrial Eve is believed to have lived between 100,000 to 200,000 years ago and is the common woman ancestor of all "Using that, we could pinpoint what we believe is our human homeland," Hayes said. The Eve Gene >> https://shadesofnoir.org.uk/the-eve-gene/, An African Woman is the Mother of All of Humanity Spanish Proverb:- Africa empieza en los Pirineos. The gene is "one of the most powerful and dangerous ideas in the history of science," argues Siddhartha Mukherjee in The Gene: An Intimate History. "But what we hadn't known until this study was where, exactly this homeland was. Your Privacy Rights There was a Greek lady, Angela, who was a recent immigrant into America from Europe. Each marker is a DNA base-pair that has resulted from an SNP mutation. You cant tell that from genetics. I, like many other American born Africans still carry the last name of a plantation owner, Page. [3] Another 2013 study (based on genome sequencing of 69 people from 9 different populations) reported the age of Mitochondrial Eve between 99 and 148 kya and that of the Y-MRCA between 120 and 156 kya.[2]. For example, if you take a small remote Italian village you will find that a lot of the people in the village carry the same name. As the identity of both matrilineal and patrilineal MRCAs is dependent on genealogical history (pedigree collapse), they need not have lived at the same time. We think in East Africa. For the first time, our distant relatives had the chance to explore the unknown, putting behind them what a team of researchers now calls "the ancestral homeland of all humans alive today.". Even if this were true, which is currently regarded as highly unlikely, this would only be a coincidence. (Similar studies have traced the earliest human populations to various parts of eastern, western and southern Africa.). Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y-chromosome DNA are commonly used to trace ancestry in this manner. [18], Cann, Stoneking and Wilson did not use the term "Mitochondrial Eve" or even the name "Eve" in their original paper. The astonishing story of Henrietta Lacks, who died of cancer in 1951 but whose still living cells are now the basis for much medical research, has captivated America for the past two years - and . "The black woman is the only human that has the mitochondrial DNA with all the possible variations for every kind of human being. In 1987, A world wide survey of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was published by Cann, Stoneking, and Wilson in Nature magazine. Washington, DC. Color? This movement could adequately explain the distribution of L0 subgroups around southern Africa. The mitochondrial eve was a woman living around 150,000- years ago that was the most recent female common ancestor of modern humans. So, why did our ancient ancestors finally leave their homeland, altering their genetic destinies in the process? Yes it is pretty precise. First of all, we don't know what the mark was, but is it possible that the black gene was started with Cain and carried onto the ark in one of Noah's sons or daughter-in-laws? Charles Cobb Jr. The gulf was actually fresh water lakes; it wasnt the gulf as we know it today. For those who are new to the debate: a mitochondrial Eve refers to mitochondrial DNA, the unique genetic code that is passed down from female to female. When you say the Eve gene, you mean gene of Mitochondrial Eve DNA.To know what the Eve gene means, we need to first understand Mitochondrial Eve (mt-Eve) or matrilineal most recent common ancestor (mt-MRCA). Were not saying that there was just one female swimming around the ocean at that time and suddenly all these sperm whales arose from her, Alana Alexander, a postdoctoral researcher at the Biodiversity Institute at the University of Kansas and lead author of the study, tells Smithsonian.com. New York, Body features? That aspect of it isnt new. It has no relation to our color or height or our eyes or anything like that at all. According to the results I too, just like Lupita, posses the Mitochondrial Eve gene. One hundred and fifty thousand years ago this woman who was our genetic Eve, if you like, had all the capabilities that we have today. And also because of the shallowness of the Red Sea that would have become very, very salty. If you reach deep enough into the past, you always find a common ancestor of everybody, says Kimmel, who published a study in 2010 that places the mitochondrial Eve of humans back to around 100,000 to 250,000 years ago (a 2013 study estimated the age as a little more recent). This is because women do not have the y-chromosome. In rare case, mother delivers two sets of identical twins, back to back, Rare black hole 1 billion times the mass of the sun could upend our understanding of galaxy formation, 'Brain-eating' amoeba case in Florida potentially tied to unfiltered water in sinus rinse, Painful 'cross-shaped incision' in medieval woman's skull didn't kill her, but second surgery did, Human brain looks years 'older' after just one night without sleep, small study shows, Largest asteroid ever to hit Earth was twice as big as the rock that killed off the dinosaurs. So basically we know that we all carry the genetic marker of one woman who lived over 150,000 years ago in Africa, but then we talk about how did human beings first leave Africa and where did they go to then. And I said this would make a beautiful film, a lyrical film, which is what I wanted to do. Mitochondrial Eve, the most recent female-line common ancestor of all living people. In order for us to heal our nation from all the "ism's (racism, sexism etc) then we need to start by centering Black women, our Mitochondrial Eve. In terms of mitochondrial haplogroups, the mt-MRCA is situated at the divergence of macro-haplogroup L into L0 and L16. Mitochondrial Eve and company The new study, importantly, focuses on analyzing today's African populations, a gaping oversight in many past genetic studies. Mitochondrial Eve is the most recent common matrilineal ancestor for all modern humans. Meditate on that. Q: Let me ask you again, getting back to the actual story, Why did this group of people leave in the first place? In 1999, Krings et al. May 5, 2012. The edition sold a record number of copies. The San people of southern Africa carry one of the oldest maternal DNA lineages on Earth. Archaeologically we know pretty well that we came from the southern end of the great Rift Valley. L0 is especially important in that regard, as all living people are believed to descend on their maternal line from the woman who first carried the sequence, a hypothetical woman called "mitochondrial Eve." And its just something that we can see but it has no effect. It is controversial. Q: This charting of the routes seems pretty precise. The most robust statistical examination to date of our species' genetic links to "mitochondrial Eve" -- the maternal ancestor of all living humans -- confirms that she lived about 200,000 years ago. There is DNA inside the mitochondria, and it's this DNA that has been traced back all the way to Eve - some 150-200,000 years ago, and i Using a unique part of human DNA called mitochondrial DNA which is passed from mother to daughter, The Real Eve, narrated by actor Danny Glover, tracks the movement of humanity from this common ancestor across geography and millennia. Terms of Use We know that Neanderthals and homo Erectus and early hominids had the hyoid bone so we know that they talked as well. My results determined that I belong to the Haplogroup L1c1 with 100% ethnicity matching the Bedzan people of modern day Cameroon also known as Tikar. For example, in mammals, the Y-chromosome is only found in males, and parts of it could be traced back to a single ancestor as well. Today, the L0 lineage is found most commonly in the Khoisan people, two indigenous groups living in southern Africa. [35], Although the original research did have analytical limitations, the estimate on the age of the mt-MRCA has proven robust. When compared to a database of more than 1,000 existing L0 sequences, the dataset created one of the most comprehensive snapshots ever taken of how the ancient lineage and its closest offshoots are dispersed around southern Africa today. Q: Youve said that youre not a scientist, and certainly not a specialist in this area, so how did you, the filmmaker, encounter this piece of science? Mitochondrial DNA accounts for just a fraction of your genome, with the bulk of your DNA locked away in cell nuclei. . [33][34], In 1997, Parsons et al. The piece of Eve's DNA that has been traced comes from something called the mitochondria - it's in all human cells. Today, Makgadikgadi is one of the largest salt flats in the world. These gene variants control the amount of melanin or pigment produced in the skin. Its a very sexy story, but I also feel honor-bound to point out that the giant squid are only one of the many species that sperm whales eat," she says. Researchers believe that at some point early in our evolution, the single cell organism that is our oldest ancestor engulfed another bacteria, and eventually the two slowly developed a symbiotic relationship that continues to this day. But it doesnt change the fact that he is Native America. 37 subscribers in the ABEALLBLACKEVERYTHING community. Meanwhile, the fossil record of sperm whales places them back millions of years. You can update your choices at any time in your settings. And the only problem is, is that we dont seem to be able to care that much about other peoples children. This all-Black film earned Dorothy Dandridge an Oscar nomination for Best Actress-the first for a Black woman.Oscar Hammerstein II (one half of the musical-making duo Rodgers and Hammerstein . In other words, if you trace all humans back going through their mothers, you end up with her. | Due to such misunderstandings, authors of popular science publications since the 1990s have been emphatic in pointing out that the name is merely a popular convention, and that the mt-MRCA was not in any way the "first woman". ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrial_Eve&oldid=1140339231. Today, scientist call. When the mitochondrial lineages of daughters of Mitochondrial Eve die out, then the title of "Mitochondrial Eve" shifts forward from the remaining daughter through her matrilineal descendants, until the first descendant is reached who had two or more daughters who together have all living humans as their matrilineal descendants. Mitochondria DNA only found in Black Women.. Not "Black women are God".. And yes, there is a difference. "Like so many studies that concentrate on one small bit of the genome, or one region, or one stone tool industry, or one 'critical' fossil, it can't capture the full complexity of our mosaic origins," Stringer said. In other words, she is defined as the most recent woman from whom all living humans descend in an unbroken line purely through their mothers and through the mothers of those mothers, back until all lines converge on one woman. In a television documentary scheduled for airing on the Discovery Channel this Sunday, humankind is said to share a common genetic link that can be traced to one woman who lived in Africa more than 150,000 years ago. Analyzing the genetic makeup of 20 Americans of European. [36][37] More recent age estimates have remained consistent with the 140200 kya estimate published in 1987: A 2013 estimate dated Mitochondrial Eve to about 160 kya (within the reserved estimate of the original research) and Out of Africa II to about 95 kya. And then there was a native American who was a full-blooded Cree. This homeland, the researchers suggested, is Makgadikgadi, a vast wetland some 46,000 square miles (120,000 square kilometers) in area, or roughly twice the area of Lake Victoria, Africa's largest lake today. The number of mutations that can be found distinguishing modern people is determined by two criteria: first and most obviously, the time back to her, but second and less obviously by the varying rates at which new branches have come into existence and old branches have become extinct. If we were to bring her to this time, educate her, dress her up and walk her down the street you would not know the difference. I am the descendant of Africans who were enslaved and fought back against slavery on plantations in South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia and Florida. But being Gullah Geechee doesn't tell me where exactly my people were kidnapped from. An approximate sequence from newest to oldest can list various important points in the ancestry of modern human populations: Phylogenetic tree of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, Not necessarily a contemporary of "Y-chromosomal Adam", Not the most recent ancestor shared by all humans, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFParsonsMuniecSullivanAlliston-Greiner1997 (, "the synonymous mutation rate of Kivisild et al. This is made abundantly clear in Genesis 3:20, where Adam said that Eve "was the mother of all living." And I thought that was just an extraordinary thing. In the 1980s, when the concept of a mitochondrial Eve began proliferating in popular media, it instantly caused a degree of hair-pulling among researchers. allAfrica.com By studying the genomes of more than 1,200 indigenous Africans living in the southern part of the continent today, the team pieced together a history of one of the oldest DNA lineages on Earth: a. Gypzy Style 2020. ", "we estimate the time to the most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) of the Y chromosome to be 120 to 156 thousand years and the mitochondrial genome TMRCA to be 99 to 148 thousand years. Thats right. The Mitochondrial Eve can change, when a mother-daughter line comes to an end. A doctor at Johns Hopkins took a piece of her tumor without telling her and sent it down the hall to. (1997) harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFParsonsMuniecSullivanAlliston-Greiner1997 (help) published a study of mtDNA mutation rates in a single, well-documented family (the Romanov family of Russian royalty). GENETICS CONFIRM, ALL NON-AFRICANS PART NEANDERTHAL : . Here, in a patchwork of now-extinct lakes, forests and grasslands known as the Makgadikgadi paleowetland, our greatest grandmothers and -grandfathers hunted, gathered and raised families for tens of thousands of years. [11] Related work allowed for an analysis of the evolutionary relationships among gorillas, chimpanzees (common chimpanzee and bonobo) and humans. That is all brand new. The mitochondrial clade which Mitochondrial Eve defines is the species Homo sapiens sapiens itself, or at least the current population or "chronospecies" as it exists today. ", That "exactly" has some other researchers skeptical. December 27, 2014 at 5:37 pm. INTERVIEW [38][39] Matrilineal descent goes back to our mothers, to their mothers, until all female lineages converge. The early Mitochondrial Eve mother is not new. ", Two studies published in 2013 had 95% confidence intervals barely overlapping in the neighbourhood of 15 ka, a third study had a 95% confidence interval intermediate between the two others: "99 to 148 ka" according to Poznik, 2013, "Caution: This does not make Mitochondrial Eve the first woman, or the first human, or the first member of a new species. Cookie Settings, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars. Her life story is remarkable and we need to celebrate her. NASA warns of 3 skyscraper-sized asteroids headed toward Earth this week. "The newly found mutation involves a change of just one letter of DNA code out of the 3.1 billion letters in the human genomethe complete instructions for making a human being," the Post . False While everyone below is descended from her, that doesnt mean that there is no other female above her, or that lived at the same time as her. and it came back that she is directly related to Mitochondrial EVE. Its main point was that "all mitochondrial DNAs stem from one woman" and that she probably lived around 200,000 years ago in Africa. Frustrated with the lack of information from direct family members. People better get used to the idea. In short, we know how genetics works, and that genetic science is true, and genetics shows us evolution happened. Yet she gave birth to two white babies. Alas, while mothers also pass their mitochondrial DNA to males, those sons cannot pass this DNA to their own children. CULTURE, HUMOUR, SPIRITUALITY, LOVE, INVENTIONS The moors of anatolia and aegean islands: Black Turks and. Think of her like the peak of a genealogical pyramid, in which all ancestors of a species meet. mtDNA is generally passed un-mixed from mothers to children of both sexes, along the maternal line, or matrilineally. Scientists sort mitochondrial DNA results into more or less related groups, with more or less recent common ancestors. Some 30,000 years after they got to the Gulf, they then went North into Europe because the weather changed again, opening up a green corridor from where they were in the Gulf up into Turkey. ScienceDaily: " 'Mitochondrial Eve': Mother of All Humans Lived 200,000 Years Ago " When evolutionary scientists speak of "mitochondrial Eve," they may be referencing the biblical Eve, but the woman they have in mind isn't quite the same. Melanin -from (EVE GENE) Black Women on Earth- (RE-UPLOAD) 5,787 views Premiered Aug 25, 2021 652 Dislike Share Save The Truth Show 257K subscribers I didn't know that they took this off. Archaeologically we know that. This is what was so wonderful about the end of the film. [12] With data from 21 human individuals, Brown published the first estimate on the age of the mt-MRCA at 180,000 years ago in 1980. AllAfricas Charles Cobb Jr. spoke with the films producer, Paul Ashton. My suspicion is that if Eve was similar to her descendants in ecology, then she wasn't roaming all of the oceans, but because both she and her daughters were successful, they eventually expanded out of which ever ocean they were originally based in.. I must admit I see some classic themes re-emerging. God is the the most powerful force in the universe, more powerful than Evil. Newsweek reported on Mitochondrial Eve based on the Cann et al. | READ MORE. Satan (the Devil). [19] It also appears in the October 1987 article in Science by Roger Lewin, headlined "The Unmasking of Mitochondrial Eve. Privacy Statement They were standing on this rather deserted desert lacking food. The serpent stands for the promptings of self. "[20] The biblical connotation was very clear from the start. Kenyan-Mexican actress, Lupita Nyong'o discovered she has the Mitochondrial Eve gene during the Finding Your Roots tv show on PBS with Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Last year, I tested my ancestry with a Black owned company called African Ancestry. So every mutation is layered on the previous one. Its a split in the branch; you have two more twigs. The real Eve? "Y-chromosomal Adam", the most recent male-line common ancestor of all living people. Everybody on the planet carries the midochondrial DNA of one woman who lived 150 thousand years ago in Africa. Can you explain this in laymans terms? In this study, they calculated a mutation rate upwards of twenty times higher than previous results. Chris Stringer, a human origins expert at the Natural History Museum in London, told Live Science he is "cautious" about using modern genetic distributions to infer where ancient populations lived 150,000 years ago particularly in a continent as large as Africa. sapiens). And where there is a split in the mutation you can tell that is where populations must have split. However, as modern mitochondrial lineages go extinct, the mitochondrial eve changes. White Americans are both genetically weaker and less diverse than their black compatriots, a Cornell University-led study finds. I read a book written by professor Stephen Oppenheimer who is the professor in this film. And then they started to split off. I do have to tell you that although I am telling this story, the reason I am able to tell this story is because I have done a lot of work on it over there last two years, but I am not a scientist. This research was conducted through genetic tracing of the Eve Gene otherwise known as one of the oldest DNA lineages on Earth. Once a lineage has died out it is irretrievably lost and this mechanism can thus only shift the title of "Mitochondrial Eve" forward in time. Q: Is this new in the sense of science? Email: askalibrarian@pvamu.edu, Study of African history before the arrival of the Europeans that examines the growth and evolution of political, social, and economic institutions of various African countries. By looking at the number of mutations which have been accumulated in different branches of this family tree, and looking at which geographical regions have the widest range of least related branches, the region where Eve lived can be proposed. Sista Souljah said in her viral State of War speech "If Africa is the origin of civilization then is it not through my womb {Black women} in which everything exist? All humans can be traced back to these two people. the CRS is a haplotype). Q: And then from Yemen they go North, Southwhere? Posted to the web April 19, 2002 At the same time some branches, including even very old ones, come to an end when the last family in a distinct branch has no daughters. 5 | September-October 1997 >>, https://pvamu.libguides.com/c.php?g=1169977, Lupita Nyongos DNA Confirms Humankind was born of an African woman, https://shadesofnoir.org.uk/the-eve-gene/, https://www.africanews.com/2020/12/01/lupita-nyong-o-s-dna-confirms-humankind-was-born-of-an-african-woman//, https://www.pbs.org/weta/finding-your-roots/about/meet-our-guests/lupita-nyongo. The mitochondrial drops off the sperm as it enters the egg. Is the claim about the existence of the "Eve gene" in black women true? Hannah Devlin Science correspondent. From Yemen they went to the Gulf of Arabia which at the time was dry because sea levels were so much lower. Otherwise known as MitochondrialEve, an East African woman who walked the Earth at an estimated 200,000 years ago to whom all of humanity traces back. So how did this particularly successful sperm whale mother take over, genetically? Powers and the researchers agree that once slaves from Senegal and Gambia, an area also known as Senegambia, arrived in the U.S, they suffered high mortality rates on rice plantations where . Sykes explains the principles of genetics and human evolution, the particularities of mitochondrial DNA, and analyses of ancient DNA to genetically link modern humans to prehistoric ancestors. A recent study (March 2013) concluded however that "Eve" lived much later than "Adam" some 140,000 years later. Brandon is the space/physics editor at Live Science. Allan Wilson proposed his so-called Mitochondrial Eve hypothesis, his colleagues, Linda Vigilant and Mark Stoneking, have assembled better evidence to back. Dr. Ishakamusa Baranshango states, "Mitochondrial Eve refers to more than one woman, a group of women, several thousand with the same strand of mitochondrial DNA". So its rather like the branches of a tree with the main trunk of the branch being in Africa. In the beginning God created the first man, Adam. The OLDEST human DNA strain on earth. Hes the man who came up with the scientific end of this. You drift down to one name. Q: Okay. One has green eyes and the other one was bluish-gray eyes; both with the recessive genes. Singular. Were going back 30,000 years and we know that human beings didnt get into North America until about 20,000 years ago so his family could have been part of that first group. This leads to the construction of a DNA family tree where the branches are in biological terms clades, and the common ancestors such as Mitochondrial Eve sit at branching points in this tree.

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