any which way you can orangutan death
Clyde was an orang-utan who appeared in the Clint Eastwood movie Any Which Way But Loose in 1978. But you had to get him on the first take because his boredom level was very limited.. I guess it's a necessary evil to an extent, as the zoo staff are advocates to animals that might otherwise be killed or die off. Near the end of filming the sequel "Any Which Way You Can," the orangutan was caught stealing doughnuts on the set, brought back to the training facility and beaten for 20 minutes with a. Ideally, youll want to be at the missions Power level in order to make the challenge fairer. Lynn apologizes to Philo. Just as underground bare-knuckle fighter Philo Beddoe (Clint Eastwood) is about to retire, he is asked by the Mafia to fight East Coast champion Jack Wilson (William Smith), who has been crippling opponents in his victories. Since then, Alba has been monitored by an experienced team of Orangutan conservationists who have reported that she is in good health and adjusting to her new home in the jungle. Its 1980 sequel, Any Which Way You Can (1980), did not feature Manis, as the "child actor" had grown too much between productions. This isn't the kind of stuff that Cary Grant would have been doing, but the two films do keep with Clint's macho screen image and allow him to slug a few people with some laughs in between. Yes, the drowning orangutan did survive. Rev. William Armstrong is a senior editor with H-O-M-E.org, where he writes on a wide variety of topics. is said to have been born in the Dallas Zoo and had two trainers, Paul Reynolds and Bill Gage one of which accompanied him when he travelled through Heathrow that day. They still want revenge for the destruction of their bikes. Who are the two orangutans in the movie Manis? Every Which Way But Loose/Movies. Its 1980 sequel, Any Which Way You Can (1980), did not feature Manis, as the child actor had grown too much between productions. Death of C.J. By completing the Legendary Lightfall campaign, you will receive the following rewards: As well as the above, like The Witch Queen, its also likely youll receive a second chest after each major campaign encounter, which will grant you additional loot to help get you to the soft cap faster. Alba was released into the jungle of the Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park in West Kalimantan, Indonesia in April 2018 after having been rescued from a captive situation. [1] As well as an additional challenge, youll receive extra rewards for your trouble including a Power level boost to give you a welcome leg up as you enter the endgame, as well as a unique Triumph and Emblem. Siskel, Gene (December 22, 1980). "[16] Janet Maslin of The New York Times thought the film was "better and funnier than its predecessor," adding that "Clyde's role has been expanded this time, and Ruth Gordon's has been made smaller, all of which makes the formula much more fun. They just look too close to human in the eyes for me to feel ok with them being caged.In the Atlanta gorilla enclosure I mentioned earlier, there's a glass wall where you can look at the gorillas. Philo, initially gruff and reluctant, forgives her. A motorcycle gang and an orangutan called Clyde all add to the 'fun'. Manis was the trained orangutan that played Clyde as Clint Eastwood's sidekick in the 1978 box office hit Every Which Way But Loose. Adventure Awaits in Counter Side Globals Worldwide Release! We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Finally, regardless of whether you are solo or in a Fireteam, know there will be a Power level requirement to campaign missions. He also appared in commercials and other projects throughout his career. on My memorable meeting with C.J. Ruth Gordon as Ma, Geoffrey Lewis as Orville and those hapless motorcycle morons called the Black Widows all return in fine form. What is the conflict in A Beautiful Mind? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Ruth Gordon as Ma . They all belonged to the animal training company called Gentle Jungle who perhaps did not live up to their name when it came to looking after the animals. [2][15], Roger Ebert gave the film two stars out of four and opened his review by stating: "Clint Eastwood's "Any Which Way You Can" is not a very good movie, but it's hard not to feel a grudging affection for it. "Clint Eastwood Still a Crowd-Pleaser". [5] The cast of the previous film return as Philo Beddoe (Eastwood) reluctantly comes out of retirement from underground bare-knuckle boxing to take on a champion hired by the mafia, who will stop at nothing to ensure the fight takes place, while the neo-Nazi biker gang Philo humiliated in the previous film also come back for revenge. It is a small, lightweight, and affordable device that can be used to monitor and control the environment around you. Philo Beddoe, the easygoing truck driver and bare-knuckle brawler, and his 165-pound orangutan pal Clyde get into more mischief in this faster and funnier sequel to Every Which Way but Loose. [8] Doubt has been cast on these claims by makeup effects artist William Munns. Its 1980 sequel, Any Which Way You Can (1980), did not feature Manis, as the "child actor" had grown too much between productions. Skarekroe: Bathia_Mapes: An assistant trainer admitted beating Clyde with a cane and ax handle, which was not illegal at the time.There were no laws against beating one of the most intelligent animals on earth to death? Philo initially agrees to the fight but after much prodding from Orville and Lynn, withdraws. The wildlife park, a. Clint Eastwood is Philo, hoping to "retire" from fighting. Commenting on our attitudes to animals and our failure to maintain their welfare. Bathia_Mapes: An assistant trainer admitted beating Clyde with a cane and ax handle, which was not illegal at the time. Incoming damage, damage required to stagger an enemy, enemy health, and amount of revives are a few of the things that scale on Legendary for each additional member of your fireteam, Bungie has said, adding: We reduced the health scalar on combatants to better balance solo and fireteam play when compared to last years Legendary campaign.. There were 2 Clydes. Indulge in Chocolatey Heaven with a Brownie Dough Blizzard! The orangutan that played Clyde the orangutan in the second film was C.J. She has also made friends with other rescued orangutans released into the same area, which is a sign of adaptation and acceptance into her new environment. Two years after throwing his fight with Tank Murdock, Philo Beddoe is still fighting in underground bare-knuckle boxing matches to make money on the side. The Threadfin Butterflyfish (Chaetodon auriga) is a species of marine fish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. I can see your twisted smile. A motorcycle gang and an orangutan called Clyde all add to the 'fun'. Any Which Way You Can, you'll be entertained. Enter your email address to become a reader of this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. On December 2, 1968, during the filming of the movie Bedtime for Bonzo, Narr was in charge of training Clyde and had been ding so for several months. The Black Widows, the biker gang with a long-running grudge against Philo, return. Clydes legacy lives on though his work in Any Which Way You Can and other films, providing a glimpse into the world of animal actors before the introduction of modern regulations and laws that protect them. When you first start the Lightfall campaign, youll be asked whether you want to Be Brave or Become Legend.. pantry, roommate, brunch | 1.2K views, 7 likes, 4 loves, 2 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Tasty: Matt makes brunch for his roommates using only what he can find in his pantry! The book claims that Buddha was badly beaten by his trainer, who clubbed him with an axe handle, and that an autopsy after his death suggested cerebral hemorrhage. He decides to retire from fighting, but when the Mafia come along and arrange another fight, he is pushed into it. Rev. [12] The Saturday was a record single day gross for a Warner Bros.' film with a gross of $3,861,561, beating the record set by Superman. I guess it's a necessary evil to an extent, as the zoo staff are advocates to animals that might otherwise be killed or die off. Manis was the trained orangutan that played Clyde as Clint Eastwood's sidekick in the 1978 box office hit Every Which Way But Loose. How do I become independent with my boyfriend? By submitting your email, you agree to our, Destiny 2 Lightfall Legendary campaign rewards, solo difficulty explained, Sign up for the . She was transiting back to the USA following a starring role in the movie Any Which Way You Can with Clint Eastwood. Wilson, however, is a prize fighter with morals. Doubt has been cast on these claims, however, by makeup effects artist William Munns. It is a member of the family Serranidae, which Introduction They become a couple again and move in together. They looked incredibly bored, and one of them was holding a piece of brown paper over its head to hide from the stupid school kids that were pointing and tapping on the glass. The Orange Basslet (Liopropoma rubre) is a species of fish found in the tropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean. It is a popular aquarium fish due to its unique shape and coloration. Lynn calls out, "Right turn, Clyde!" To get Philo to agree to fight, the Mafia kidnaps his old love, Lynn Halsey-Taylor (Sondra Locke). 1980 Warner Bros. All Rights Reserved. Manis had been trained by animal trainer Frank Inn, who worked with him using positive reinforcement techniques. Home Education Wildlife Adieu, Clyde Our Beloved Orangutan. Every Which Way But Loose/Artists With Clint Eastwood, Sondra Locke, Geoffrey Lewis, William Smith. Sadly, the day before filming started, he was viciously beaten to make him more docile. Thomas, Kevin (December 17, 1980). Its 1980 sequel, Any Which Way You Can (1980), did not feature Manis, as the "child actor" had grown too much between productions. There are as many as 100,000 wild orangutans left in Borneo, and less . This abuse was done in an attempt to make him more obedient, but it is considered a form of animal abuse. The cops, however, are actors. "Clint and Clyde a genial team". One evening, Philo encounters his ex-girlfriend, country-western singer Lynn Halsey-Taylor, singing at his favorite bar. Boxfish is a revolutionary new technology that is revolutionizing the way people interact with their environment. Unfortunately, Manis had grown too much between productions for the sequel, so two other orangutans named C.J. More of the same in pleasant sequel to Every Which Way But Loose. [9], Any Which Way You Can opened on Wednesday, December 17, 1980 and became the number one film at the U.S. box office with an opening weekend gross of $8,024,663 from a record 1,541 theatres. His death is a great loss to the entertainment industry. [10][11] The following weekend, between Christmas and New Year, the film stayed at number one, grossing $10,091,105 from 1,572 theatres, a 26% increase. Beekman, whose attempts to rig the fight for Wilson failed, cannot pay the mob bettors and is marked for death. The zoo confirmed that the animal is now in a stable condition and is recovering well. It is also a testament to the dedication of animal trainers like Boone Narr, who worked hard to ensure that their animal co-stars were treated with respect and kindness. Clyde, who was Clint Eastwoods sidekick in the 1978 box office hit Every Which Way But Loose, was an orangutan named Manis. He is so effective at maiming his opponents that his handlers cannot book fights for him. After the incident, the zookeeper immediately performed CPR on the orangutan to revive it. Tantalize Your Taste Buds with Spider Crabs! Every Which Way but Loose1978 After a long fight, Philo knocks Wilson out long enough to qualify for a win. McCarthy, Todd (December 17, 1980). CJ, the second orangutan, was eventually sold to the Dallas Zoo by another trainer from Gentle Jungle. They all belonged to the animal training company called Gentle Jungle who perhaps did not live up to their name when it came to looking after the animals. the Orangutan.". After being cornered by officers, Bonnie and Clyde were both fatally shot in the ambush. [13], It was the 5th highest-grossing film of 1980[14] with a gross of $70,687,344 in the United States and Canada. The Black Phantom Tetra is a small fish, Introduction However, both fighters' personal pride makes them wonder who would have won. Eddie Rabbitt Despite the efforts of Rolling Hills staff to diagnose and treat Clydes condition, he sadly did not survive. was just brought in after filming was completed in order to do the publicity after Buddha's death, possibly from injuries inflicted by the trainers. Skarekroe: The orangutan from the first movie was beaten to death by his trainer for stealing donuts. Deadline reports that Every Which Way But Loose, the Clint Eastwood 1978 surprise-hit comedy that co-starred an orangutan named Clyde and raked in $85 million domestic, is headed for a remake. and Buddha, shared the role. The book claims that the second orangutan referred to as being in the movie, Clyde Junior or C.J., was really just brought in for publicity during the marketing of the movie, as a result of Buddha's death. Overall, Alba apears to be thriving back in her natural habitat; she is a symbol of hope for other captive orangutans as well as an example of how successful reintroductions can be when they are done right. He also appared in commercials and other projects throughout his career. Please check your email to find a confirmation email, and follow the steps to confirm your humanity. Orangutans are struggling as massive amounts of rainforest in Southeast Asia are burned off, or chopped down, to make way for palm oil. Clyde - Any Which Way But Loose Clyde the orang-utan from '70s Clint Eastwood curio 'Any Which Way But Loose' was allegedly beaten to death by his sometime trainer after filming finished. Clyde had many roles in Hollywood films over the years, including Any Which Way You Can (1980). With his 165-pound orangutan pal Clyde, Philo is lured out of. Meanwhile, Jack Wilson, a new breed of fighter from the East Coast who mixes martial arts with boxing, dominates the bare-knuckle circuit. The road to "Unforgiven" wasn't pretty (allegedly particularly for the poor orangutan from "Any Which Way You Can"), but, in the long run, Clyde did Clint a right turn. The Unforgettable Clay Morrow in Sons of Anarchy, Carol Anne: The Beloved, Iconic Star of Poltergeist, A Guide to Using Seltzer as a Club Soda Substitute, Enter the Fictional World of Clyvedon Castle from Bridgerton, Outsmarting Rengar: How to Counter the Pridestalker, Marking 20 Years of The Ever-Popular Counter-Strike. But a new contender lures him back -- and mobsters kidnap Philo's girl (Sondra Locke) to ensure he'll turn up for the showdown. Seeing C.J sitting in the staff lounge with coffee and cigar in hand was not an edifying or humorous experience nor was the submissive reactions to the trainers commands. Orangutans are primates native to parts of Southeast Asia and are the only exclusively Asian living species of great ape. His story serves as a reminder of the mistreatment that animals have been subjected to in the past, and how far we have come since then. the Orangutan. This is asking what difficulty you want to play the campaign on either Classic or Legendary. In the sequel, two orangutans, C.J. No, Clyde is not still alive. Bathia_Mapes: An assistant trainer admitted beating Clyde with a cane and ax handle, which was not illegal at the time. It is a popular aquarium fish due to its attractive coloration and peaceful nature. There was something very saddening about seeing C.J doing tricks at the command of the trainer and being so submissive. As a result, Clyde drowned and died on set. That it's you who put the nail in the coffin (Nail in the coffin) [Chorus] You can't tell me what to do. To put it in perspective, an orangutan can lift around three times its own body weight thats about 300 pounds for the average male! Despite this, Clyde was loved by all who worked with him, and his charming and gentle nature made him popular with audiences around the world. Introduction Action Comedy The San Fernando Valley adventures of trucker turned prize-fighter Philo Beddoe and his pet orangutan Clyde. A motorcycle gang and an orangutan called Clyde all add to the 'fun'. The Orange Basslet (Liopropoma rubre) is a species of fish found in the tropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean. Clyde the orangutan was an important part of Hollywood history, despite his unfortunate death. It was at this point in her life that she came under the guidance of . But they do it anyway. freetomato: Am I the only person who does not love zoos? No one is sure how or exactly when Manis the orangutan died, though its speculated he died due to suffering abuse from his trainer. Air sacculitis is a deadly condition that causes swelling and discharge in the throat sac of orangutans. The Demise of Trudy Platt in Chicago P.D. Orangutans are incredibly strong primates, with muscular arms that enable them to swing from tree to tree with ease and support their own body weight. Hyphessobrycon megalopterus, commonly known as the Black Phantom Tetra, is a species of freshwater fish native to South America. A Glimpse Into the Family Life of Alex OLoughlin. I feel like the animal would flip me the bird if they could. According to the book Clint Eastwood: Hollywoods Loner (1992) by Michael Munn, Eastwood called Clyde the Orangutan one of the most natural actors I ever worked with. [6] The film was filmed in the California communities of Sun Valley, North Hollywood, and Bakersfield, and in Jackson, Wyoming. Any Which Way You Can started filming in summer 1980. Emotional Support Animals (ESAs). The encounter with C.J gave me the firm belief that it was not acceptable to train animals for our entertainment and there was something very wrong with forcibly humanising animals in this way, particularly apes, which after all are more like us than most other creatures and do not deserveto be belittled in this way. Everything You Need to Know About Green Veins Undertones. What does the Missouri Synod Lutheran church believe? See production, box office & company info, The Further Adventures Of Clint And Clyde, Sneak Previews: Any Which Way You Can/The Formula/Raging Bull/Nine to Five, Million Dollar Cowboy Bar, 25 North Cache Drive, Jackson, Wyoming, USA. After filming finished, Clydes sometime trainer allegedly beat him to death. When the mobsters try to kill Philo once he gains the upper hand, the Black Widows protect their investment by beating up the Mafia men. He touched so many lives during his time in the spotlight, leaving behind fond memories of his work in film and television. After he learns of the plot and helps Philo and Orville rescue Lynn, he and Philo mutually decide to call off the fight. Although captivatedand overwhelmed at our face to face meeting I could tell from its demeanour that this was not a happy animal and I was saddened and disconcerted at the way C.J had obviously been humanised, particularly at one point when the trainer made a cup of coffee and lit up a cigar. The orangutan from the first movie was beaten to death by his trainer for stealing donuts. Their muscular arms also give them the power to easily break open hard-shelled fruits and nuts that other primates find difficult to crack. A trucker turned prize fighter, his brother and their pet orangutan have a series of misadventures involving the mob, corrupt cops, motorcycle gangs and pretty dames. 2011-04-30 9:45:35 PM. Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking, 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Websites SEO, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. They just look too close to human in the eyes for me to feel ok with them being caged. I understand that they have probably played a large part in ensuring that endangered species do not disappear entirely, and they are staffed by animal lovers. One thought on "My memorable meeting with C.J. Yes, Clyde the orangutan was abused. UK cinema and video versions were cut by 45 secs by the BBFC to remove a scene of a snake and a mongoose fighting. This was See full bio . Following this tragic incident, Narr was heavily criticized by animal rights groups and faced intense public scrutiny. It was my first ever close up and personal encounter with a real live Orang and at one point C.J took a fancy to my beard and sidled over, without prompting from the trainer, and stroked it. [5] Buddha the Orangutan was an actor, known for Any Which Way You Can (1980). He died soon after of a cerebral hemorrhage. I liked the San Diego Wild Animal Park, as it is huge and allows many of the animals to roam more like nature intended. On May 23, 1934, notorious criminal duo Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were ambushed by a group of law enforcement officers near Sailes, Bienville Parish, Louisiana. Live-catch traps are tricky to execute, and, when many rats are stuck in the same place together . Not kidding. It is a popular aquarium fish due to its attractive coloration and peaceful Introduction C.J stared mournfully into my eyes and gave me a kiss and from that moment I have always been convinced that you can tell an animals state of well-being by the look in its eyes. They are known for their intelligence and use of tools. During a scene in which Clyde had to dive into a pool, Narr ordered him to do so but didnt take into account that the orangutan couldnt swim. Hot asphalt ranges from 200 to 330 depending on the mixture. Rev. Actor: Every Which Way but Loose. Manis was a trained orangutan and had grown too much to appear in the sequel Any Which Way You Can in 1980. Any Which Way You Can is a 1980 American action comedy film directed by Buddy Van Horn and starring Clint Eastwood, with Sondra Locke, Geoffrey Lewis, William Smith, and Ruth Gordon in supporting roles. the Orangutan. In the sequel, two orangutans, C.J. The trainer would spray mace in his face and then beat him with an iron pipe wrapped in newspaper. Oops. No, Clyde the ape was not real. Please enter a valid email and try again. The orangutan that played Clyde the orangutan in the second film was C.J. [3][4] The film is the sequel to the 1978 hit comedy Every Which Way but Loose. World's oldest captive orangutan dies any which way it can. Its 1980 sequel, Any Which Way You Can (1980), did not feature Manis, as he had grown too much between productions. newsletter, Valorants new Agent Gekko can remotely plant or defuse the Spike, A cross-counter punch ties Creed III to one of animes greatest tropes, Anime Awards 2023 name Cyberpunk: Edgerunners as Anime of the Year, Triangle of Sadness, A Man Called Otto, and every new movie you can watch at home this weekend, Demi Lovato takes on Ghostface in music video for Scream 6, Unique Triumph (which will likely be factored into Moments of Triumph for Year 6) and Emblem (TBC). Celebrating the American Dream: All American Moms, Bull Haulers: The Heroes of the Livestock Transport Industry. "Film Reviews: Any Which Way You Can". Born into a wealthy family, Bardot was discovered at just 15 years old, when she posed for the cover of Elle. The 15-year-old orangutan was comatose and near death when he was brought to the Dallas Zoo from the Texas Safari, a wildlife park in Clinton, Texas, in January. Links Below ORIGINAL SONGShttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL. ladyfortuna: However, I went to the DC zoo a few years back and seeing the gorillas there was heartbreaking. The Inimitable Courage and Sacrifice of Bianca di Angelo, Biggs Darklighter: A Hero of the Rebellion, The Tragic Death of Cedric Diggory An Unsung Hero, Avdols Tragic Farewell: Death of a Beloved Character, Breaking Bads Combo Ortega: A Tragic Story, The Tragic Death of Leslie Shay: A Beloved Character on Chicago Fire. Something went wrong. Manis was a trained orangutan that played Clyde as Clint Eastwood 's sidekick in the 1978 box office hit Every Which Way But Loose. As ever, Clyde steals the show, especially in a courtship scene with the lady orangutan of his dreams. Near the end of filming the sequel Any Which Way You Can, the orangutan was caught stealing doughnuts on the set, brought back to the training facility and beaten for 20 minutes with a 3 1/2 -foot ax handle. It is a small, colorful fish that is popular Introduction Its 1980 sequel, Any Which Way You Can (1980), did not feature Manis, as the "child actor" had grown too much between productions. Cholla, Black Widow Leader: Why me Lord? As ever, Clyde steals the show, especially in a courtship scene with the lady orangutan of his dreams. He decides to retire from fighting, but when the Mafia come along and arrange another fight, he is pushed into it. The thing is, the gorillas don't have to hang around the wall if they don't want to, because it's a big area. In the second movie, Any Which Way You Can, two ot. Very few people are aware that the word "orange" comes from "orangutan." Clint Eastwood is Philo, hoping to "retire" from fighting. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Those temperatures would not only slow down the Black Widows, but would have caused severe, if not fatal burns. We will never forget Clyde's smiling face and kind spirit. [6], Glen Campbell performed the "Any Which Way You Can" title song track in the final scene of the movie, and the song was a Top-10 hit on the country music charts. Maybe you misspelled something, so we would kindly ask you to try again. I understand that they have probably played a large part in ensuring that endangered species do not disappear entirely, and they are staffed by animal lovers. Philo takes part in a bare knuckle fight - as he does - to make some more money than he can earn from his car repair business. Skarekroe: The orangutan from the first movie was beaten to death by his trainer for stealing donuts.What a farking asshole. The brawl between the duo takes place after all, but it is punctuated by pauses and personal reflections on their mutual admiration for each other. Manis had a good life, both onscreen and off, and he went on to perform in Las Vegas. According to the Los Angeles Times C.J or Clyde was badly beaten by a trainer for misbehaving during the filming of Any Which Way You Can and died later of a cerebral haemorrhage, but there is much debate about this. He died in 1980 in California, USA. According to Jane Goodall and Dale Peterson, Clyde was trained with a can of mace and a pipe wrapped in newspaper. Buddhas crime was stealing doughnuts from the craft service table. The 2006 DVD release restored some footage via a different edit and is only missing 28 secs from the scene. Their deaths ended their crime spree and brought an end to the era of notorious outlaws in the U.S., forever cementing their place in American history. Clyde had many roles in Hollywood films over the years, including Any Which Way You Can (1980). I just hope in these times of CGI we can consign the use of live animals in movies to history. Generally, primates are not used as animal actors past the age of 8 because their strength is fully developed and they are often less docile. Philo, who still lives with his mother, his brother Orville and orangutan Clyde, decides to retire when he realizes that he has started to enjoy the pain. The White Spotted Boxfish (Ostracion meleagris) is a species of boxfish found in the Indo-Pacific region. It can be used to Introduction The Beauty and Behavior of Threadfin Butterflyfish in the Wild, Orange Basslet: A Stunning Addition to Your Marine Aquarium, Hyphessobrycon megalopterus: The Stunning Black Phantom Tetra, From Spots to Stripes: The Colorful Evolution of the White Spotted Boxfish, Discovering the World of Boxfish: From Evolution to Conservation. He decides to retire from fighting, but when the Mafia come along and arrange another fight, he is pushed into it. "Cool Ass Cinema: An Interview with Makeup Effects Artist and Author, William Munns", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Any_Which_Way_You_Can&oldid=1138619519, Album articles lacking alt text for covers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Steve Dorff, John Durrill, Sandy Pinkard and, Milton Brown, Steve Dorff and Snuff Garrett, Cliff Crofford, John Durrill and Snuff Garrett, This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 17:18.