can a alaskan malamute kill a coyote

Dogs provide an extra set of eyes and ears, and can help to flush out coyotes that would otherwise be elusive. Are Coyotes Numbers growing on Public Lands? The name Alaskan Pit Bull is a combination of the names of the dog's parent breeds: the Alaskan Malamute and The American Staffordshire Terrier, also known as the Pit Bull Terrier. 1. Aggressive tendencies, if any, in the hybrid may be fear induced and as such, can be unpredictable and hard to control. It scares me because I played in those woods. 2014 . Malamutes are identifiable by a cap over their heads, even though their face can either be all white or marked with a bar and a mask. He was great with my kids and all the neighborhood kids. So, in this breed, you have a kind of made to order hunting dog. SIZE. Greyhounds are ideal forhunting coyotesas they have the innate hunting instinct to chase and seize fleeing creatures. Lean, hardy and built for speed with eagle-eye eyesight; these dogs are ideal for coyote hunting. and in the winter be prepared to be outside for an hour or two Ive even had my Malamute trick me that she had to go potty just so she can go play in the snow, Hi, I think ether would be fine that far north, depending on your property. Coyotes have been a nuisance to farmers for many years. The Alaskan Malamute has an extremely thick double coat, consisting of a coarse outer and an undercoat about 1-2 inches deep, which is oily and wooly. Sur Pont-de-Chruy, alentours Bourgoin-Jallieu et Lyon Remain quiet. The hunters emerged to help him too, including the shooter. For instance, an alaskan malamute would not be able to kill a cougar or any big . A rifle shot rang out in the Berks County woods Saturday morning, hitting a dog in the gut and sending its owner on a bloody sprint for help. The Alaskan Malamute is the oldest and largest sled dog native to North America. Other popular breeds include Australian Shepherds, Border Collies, and German Shorthaired Pointers. Hunting coyotes is a popular sport in many parts of the country. The Alaskan Malamute (/ m l m j u t /) is a large breed of dog that was originally bred for its strength and endurance to haul heavy freight as a sled dog and hound. Depending on the age of your Alaskan Malamute- as well as health levels, upbringing, coat levels, and your Alaskan Malamute may be able to endure more or less of the blistering weather. Hunters have claimed to mistake dogs and coyotes before. We take northern breeds, we take wolf-dogs. The Canadian Eskimo Dog has a lower tolerance to colder temperatures than the Alaskan Malamute does. Owning an Alaskan Malamute should not be taken lightly, as she is a high maintenance dog in many respects and needs a dedicated owner who understands this. Other members of the hunting party were apologetic, he noted. Alaskan Malamute. On vacation in Florida once the malamute ran broke the fence burrowed under trees in the a neighbors yard to cool off. The Hellers have called for the hunter to lose his license or take additional training, but the Game Commission told The Inquirer no game law violations were detected.. Animalso.com is a participant in different Affiliate programs, including Chewy, Inc. and the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. They are said to be not generally playful or outgoing. (Courtesy of the Pennsylvania Game Commission), An eastern coyote, canis latrans, in a field. The Malamute can certainly withstand living outdoors in cold climates due to her dense double coat, but she still needs adequate shelter. The Alaskan Malamute originated over 4,000 years ago and is the namesake of the Mahlemuts Innuit tribe who inhabited the present day northwest coast of Alaska. pic.twitter.com/76ihDlgy6T Sportsman Channel Canada (@sportsmancanada) June 25, 2022, Catch up on @Mojo_Outdoors TV tonight at 9pm ET & 11:30pm ET! Release your dog. As he followed the dogs, he was surprised to see a hunter along the trail. As soon as it begins to shed, brush & brush & brush, summers will be more tolerable the sooner you get it off of them. 17 . can chow chows live in florida; yorkshire terrier dog show 2022; affordable basset hound puppies #1 Customer Rated : Car Rental in Jamaica; . Weak-minded people will run into problems. Kugsha. Although a good bathing can help with shedding, it can make things worse if you start giving too many baths. Its a nonprofit registered with the IRS as Luv2Howl Animal Rescue that provides education and information to general public, governmental officials, and shelter operators for the ultimate benefit of wolves and wolfdogs, according to its mission statement. Greyhounds are generally known as racing dogs but they can also be used as hunting dogs. . Female: 23 inches. Whilst Alaskan Malamutes are known for being very friendly and sociable with humans, they can be considered dangerous when it comes to living with small animals such as cats. The parents of Eliza-Mae Mullane were described as . Both got cancer in the end, but the malamute took separation harder. Typically, an Alaskan malamute that is heavier than 100 pounds is considered to be a Giant Alaskan malamute. Height. The game commission was asked for a copy of the report by its investigating officers to ascertain the hunters version of events and the Reading Eagle was told to file a Right to Know Law request in order to obtain the information. can a alaskan malamute kill a coyote. (Courtesy of Jennifer Heller), Hunter, an Alaskan malamute mix gets ready to come in from a fenced-in area at the back of the Richmond Township home of Chris and Jennifer Heller as one of their cats, Oakley, stands guard. The Huskys lifespan is longer than most, but not as long as the malamute, his hips were also bad, but he was no where near as big so because of the difference in the weight they didnt seem as bad as the malamutes. They are great for hunting rodents like raccoons. These dogs have long legs and are fairly powerful, even though they may not look at it. Predatory coyotes can still become prey themselves. While Huskies are more likely to jump over it, the Malamute thats right can tunnel her way under there in no time if not properly entertained and exercised. They have started a Go Fund Me drive to raise funds for legal representation. This means that when you take it out on your hunt, you can expect it to be restless until it catches something. They have the features that make them a perfect fit for hunting predators. A 5 year old Alaskan Malamute is shown in this file photo. Why can a Pitbull kill a rottweiler? pic.twitter.com/76ihDlgy6T. Hunter was a malamute mix, the caretaker said. Or how a 5-month-old mastiff is bigger than a coyote. This is a great constellation. Alaskan Malamute. Many states have banned the contests and some biologists believe the mass killing of coyotes, often seen as a pest by farmers and deer hunters, only drives the survivors to produce larger litters. The report notes a hunter said the dog was shot by mistake, that the hunters said the dogs were not wearing fluorescent orange, the owners were not near the dogs at the time of the shooting and that a subsequent conversation with the dog owners confirmed the dogs were not leashed. She loves to have a job while exercising. It also has a lower tolerance to hardships and work, compared to the Malamute. Affectionate and playful, Alaskan Malamutes, also known as Mal or Mally, are heavy-duty arctic dogs originally bred to pull heavy cargos. There is no definitive answer to this question as it is ultimately up to the discretion of the individual Malamute owner as to whether or not their dog is able to kill a pitbull. Perhaps the most popular breed of dog for hunting coyotes is the Labrador retriever. According to the National Trappers Association, the top five states with the highest coyote populations are Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota. Coyote hounds can be an effective way to control the coyote population on a farm. In fact, the dog is named after Johannes Plott along with his brother who introduced them to the US in 1750 for the purpose of boar hunting. Learn More. With a little bit of preparation and practice, you can become a successful coyote hunter in no time. The Hellers adopted Hunter in August 2022 from Howling Woods Farm in New Jersey. In 2017, a New Jersey hunter who killed a one-year-old Alaskan shepherd with a bow and arrow said he thought the pet was a coyote. This dog is easy to maintain at home and is good with children. But Holly, their Alaskan malamute, managed to push open the gate this time, and she, along with fur siblings Bonsai and Lily, got out. See if the dog is large or medium-sized. If you are hunting from a blind or stand, make sure it is set up in an area where you can easily observe the surrounding terrain. Loved to run, play ball, dig holes to stay cool. Not a day goes by that I dont think of my Lilly pup. Hes done such long trail walks thousands of times with the various large-breed dogs he and his wife, Jennifer, have had over the two decades theyve lived in woods not too far off Route 662. We are a retired couple who have had a dog in our home most of our 38 years of married life. The undercoat is the primary color of the dog. Loves his play not aggressive at. And the breed's name in the U.S. is Great Pyrenees. Just be sure to keep an eye on your pet and take steps to avoid any potential confrontations. In summer months, provide her with shade and plenty of water to keep her cool, and avoid exercising her during the hottest hours of the day. Now, lets talk about the garden fence. They have broad heads, brown eyes, and erect triangular ears. I had a beautiful Malamute. They weigh anywhere between 75 and 85 pounds. "There are some feral dogs out there in the wild, but generally those dogs don't do well . They didnt stink as much as other hot dogs, but they consume a lot of water & food! Starting in 1969, Pennsylvania required all first-time hunters under age 16 to take a four-hour class. This breed was developed in 1987 in New York. Coyotes' short mating season occurs during the winter while dogs' true mating season is in the spring. Chris Heller said he encountered deer hunters there and told them he and the dogs would be out of their way in a few minutes. Rottweilers are huge, but Pitbulls have high muscle strength. The Alaskan Malamute is a working dog through and through, bred for stamina and strength. Initially used to hunt boars, these dogs are wonderful for hunting predators like coyotes also. Students hear about making sure their target is what actually what they think it is all throughout the course.. Courtesy of the Pennsylvania Game Commission. A dog that is 13 years old with bad hips isnt going to do well fighting a coyote because most dogs at that age tend to be calm and peaceful. What is the Best Breed of Dog for Coyote Hunting? I advise you start obedience training with her from a young age so that you can learn how to manage your (rather willful) Malamute. Hunter, an 8-year-old malamute mix that had been adopted from a New Jersey sanctuary six months earlier, died before Heller got to the veterinarian. The coyote is by far the most persecuted predator in North America, Camilla H. Fox, founder of Project Coyote in California, told The Inquirer in 2021. Combining the muscular build of a Rottweiler with the lithe strength of a Siberian Husky, the Rottsky is a hybrid breed that is built for endurance. right now my Malamute about 9 weeks old and even in the house she complains when its basically over 75- 80 degrees and is constantly wanting to go outside where its like 20 degrees ( anchorage, alaska) not saying its undoable to have a malamute down there but in the summer youre going to want it like some wet Frozen towels so they can chew on them and give him a lot of cool water, shade. Male: 25 inches. Darlene and I have Lived on a 500 Acre farm, we lived there raising our 3 children and 6 Foster Children. His sister Aurora, not only more petite but only "normally" pilaged rather then being endowed with the astonishingly long and thick coat that a sex-linked (males. I respect them. Many states have banned the contests and some biologists believe the mass killing of coyotes, often seen as a pest by farmers and deer hunters, only drives the survivors to produce larger litters. Jennifer Heller received a sheet from the PGC saying the largest kill on record was 62 pounds for a male. This will help to ensure that the coyote does not sneak away while your dog is occupied. They have exceptional eyesight and a keen sense of smell. 4. You can just as easily train it to help you on your hunt for coyotes. All of these breeds share some key traits, including intelligence, athleticism, and a strong prey drive. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post through our independently chosen links, which earn us a commission. Look for areas with brush, rocks, or other natural features that provide cover for the coyote. An Alaskan Malamute can stay in the cold for as long as 8 - 24 hours without necessary assistance. Check the size of the canine. Once I get a house with some land I will get two or more. Although this is the average, every dog is unique, and they can have a shorter or longer life. This can be red, grey, brown, white, even black. My husband is a retired school teacher, treated our Malamute like his students firm hand, established alpha male within days. He plays vigorously and is most content when pulling or packing a load (sledding, ski-joring, weight pulling, backpacking), especially in cold weather. She said the dogs are trained to return to him when Chris whistles. (Courtesy of Jennifer Heller). Other than wolves, the pointy ears and sleek bodies also make them look like coyotes. (That being said, dont leave them on the front porch for the poor ups guy. Either way, a one-on-one battle between a Malamute and a wolf will be costly. Required fields are marked *. Most dogs are at the prime of their life between 2 years old to 5 or 6 years old, excluding small and giant breeds. The malamute also had heart worms from before we got him, overall he healed really well & very fast, perhaps bc of the Wolf. Who shot my dog? Chris Heller yelled out. FITNESS: Fitness is important for lots of things, especially when youre fighting. And it is right, this kind of dog is very strong and needs quiet a bit of care. She does not like being left alone for extended periods of time (no more than 3 or 4 hours). Tue 18 Feb 2014 17.49 EST. Rabbits ( Also Night Crawlers from Rabbit Droppings). 4. Very few people can claim to have domesticated a wolf, but owning a wolf-dog comes pretty close. Coyotes, according to the Game Commission, can be killed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. January and February is the peak coyote hunting in the state, with weekend roundup competitions across the state. ET. Coat Length. If we told him it was ok, he was fine. It reigns as one of the oldest dog breed s whose original looks have not been significantly . An Alaskan Malamute puppy or dog typically has a black nose, except for red-and-white dogs, who have brown noses. we joke, 20yrs later we still find hair. Alaskan Malamutes can usually get on with pet cats if she is raised from a young age with them. Different breeds of dogs have different skills that make them well-suited to hunting coyotes. They are often confused with the Siberian Husky who has blue eyes, is smaller and faster than a Malamute. Greyhounds are the fastest dogs in the world with a maximum recorded speed of 43 mph, guaranteeing that they could easily outrun the fastest coyote. When Kayla Quales heard about Hunter being killed, it brought a rush of bad memories. A rifle shot rang out in the Berks County woods Saturday morning, hitting a dog in the gut and sending its owner on a bloody sprint for help. We loved both, but I think the malamute was all of our favorite, but arguably more work. Hunter was an 8-year-old Alaskan malamute mix adopted in August 2022 by Chris and Jennifer Heller of Richmond Township. The Great Pyrenees is the best dog breed for protection against coyotes but here are the top 12 dog breeds for killing coyotes: Dog Breed. On Jan. 7 Chris Heller walked his dogs Hunter and Freya to the northern Lake Ontelaunee trailhead just yards from their Richmond Township home. These dogs are runners; one look at their powerful body and long legs will tell you that. So, for this, the best dog depends on its breed, size, fur, age, and fitness. Hunters need to be able to positively identify their target before shooting, he added. But it can also make a good pet. No, because the alaskan malamute is not as powerful and big as a big cat. There are also a lot of other mixes with huskys or malamutes which are also very lovely and make great companions! The American staghound. Hunter, an 8-year-old malamute mix that had been adopted from a New Jersey sanctuary six months earlier, died before Heller got to the veterinarian. 10 Breeds of Dogs that Will Stand up to Wolves. like with the Chinese sharpeis which has short, prickly fur that can cause welts on people with thin skin that pet it wrong, sharpeis also have extremely stretchy skin which can stretch so much that if a dog bit its shoulder, they would just get skin, and the sharpeis could still turn around and bite the dog back. We used to bribe him with cheese., The Hellers, of Richmond Township, Berks County, adopted Hunter from Howling Woods Farm in Jackson Township, N.J., in the summer after visiting him there several times. 85-160 lbs. The Hellers are also waiting for an apology. It is a mix of Husky, German Shepherd, and Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs. This shouldnt be a problem if you see to it that all her needs are met. Although overall the rottweiler is a stronger breed, Pitbulls are stronger when you calculate the strength pound by pound. This was a family pet, Jennifer Heller told The Inquirer on Thursday. Alaskan malamutes are described by the Working Alaskan Malamute Club of Manitoba as a large, powerful dog suited by nature for its original purpose as a heavy work dog in the north. In a one on one fight, an Alaskan Malamute could kill a wolf. I yelled for someone to help me carry him out and nobody came for what seemed like a long time, so I grabbed him, threw him over my shoulders and I ran as fast as I could down the hill and then started walking because I was out of breath already, said Chris, 55. Coyotes are a common sight in rural areas, and they can pose a serious threat to livestock. An eastern coyote, canis latrans, stands in a field. She needs space to roam and a garden to play and run in. Myths Regarding Wolf Hybrids. Golden . Alaskan Malamutes. MYTH: A wolf hybrid will live longer than a dog. All he has a little brother her who is all terrier and the fight and play like big dog. Originally, the Greyhound comes from Egypt but has been popularized the world over as a racing and running dog. Exceptionally large males can easily reach 100 pounds in weight. Using dogs to hunt coyotes can be a great way to increase your success rate. Not only are they fast but also have an eagle-like eye-sight which allows them to spot coyotes from afar and go after them. If they are a bit heavier and weigh between 80 and 95 pounds, feed them around 2 cups of good quality dog food twice per day. She still does have a lot of the characteristics of a husky and combined with the lovely characteristics of the Am. I write stories about rural and exurban areas, the places where development meets farmland and farms meet the great outdoors. coyote would be a match with a 48-54 lb. After this incident happened I am not a hunter and I could never kill an animal, but I grew up with hunters I did take my hunters safety course just to see what hunters are told. I have heard him in the . We do, however, annually estimate coyote harvest through our furtaker survey, Lau said. She has a high prey drive. Hunters weight and the bright harness he was wearing, should have made the shooter pause, they said. Chris phoned Jennifer and told her to call the vet and to try to get someone down to the Water Street trail access in Maidencreek Township to help him get Hunter out of the woods. Once the coyotes are close enough, the dogs will flush them out of their hiding spots so that the hunters can take them down. However, they will also prey on larger animals if given the opportunity. The best doggy daycare & boarding kennels near you! Hunter, an Alaskan Malamute mix, was shot and killed in Berks County Saturday morning by a deer hunter who mistook him for a coyote. Hunters need to be able to positively identify their target before shooting, he added. It is important to remain as quiet as possible to avoid spooking the coyote. Hunter, an 8-year-old malamute mix adopted by Chris and Jennifer Heller in August 2022, looks out the front window of their Richmond Township home with their 4-year-old granddaughter. However, there also exists a giant Alaskan Malamute for sale that is well above the breed standard. He was a little food aggressive but warned you by pushing us away when he was eating. The Alaskan Malamute was bred to be a strong, high-energy working dog, capable of hauling a heavy load over long distances. Dogs are occasionally mistaken for coyotes and wolves and killed by hunters all over the country. He has always been just a gentle, really sweet good-tempered animal a really, really affectionate animal, very pet quality, she said. I am alpha 2. when alpha 1 is away, he stays close to me he knows when I am alone. By taking these precautions, you can help keep your dog safe from harm. The major advantage a wolf has is the pack. And if provided with enough toys and exercise would my schedule be a problem for this breed of dog? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4eZlI9c6xY, TEN BREEDS BEST EQUIPPED TO HANDLE COYOTES (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4eZlI9c6xY), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txEHNAjzNbM, Hunting COYOTES with DOGS! I just love that dog. They are highly adaptable creatures and have been known to live in close proximity to humans. They are usually about 22-27.5 inches (56-70 cm) [1] X Research source. Although their numbers have been stable in recent years, new research suggests that their population may be on the rise. Electric fence + guard dog #ontariosheep #iamamode https://t.co/T8Rg1f3Hre pic.twitter.com/d4UzRyqdwf. That's how a wolf can conserve energy and go so far compared to a dog." 2. A good way to check if the amount you are feeding your . #1 The Great Pyrenees. Even apart from shedding their entire coat twice a year, Alaskan Malamutes still shed year round also so youll have to brush a couple times a week to keep it under control. Lifespan: 14-16 years. The hunters eventually did come out to the trail and Chris said they had him put 90-pound Hunter on the ground while they applied pressure. HummingBird Car Rental > Jamzeen > Useful Information > can a alaskan malamute kill a coyote. Although they are high maintenance and ornery. We called him the cheese man because he loved dairy products. Although they are only responsible for 4 deaths, the Alaskan Malamute is still on the list of dangerous dogs because of their powerful bite and willingness to use it . He was originally adopted out, but the man fell on hard times, so he was with us for quite some time, up until he was 8 years old, she said. The coyote is by far the most persecuted predator in North America, Camilla H. Fox, founder of Project Coyote in California, told The Inquirer in 2021. Coyotes are often thought of as a threat to domestic dogs, but the reality is that attacks are quite rare. Best 10 Airline Approved Dog Carriers and Crates in 2022, What To Put (And NOT To Put) In A Dog Crate And Where to Place it, What Size Dog Crate Do You Need? Some are close to 200 pounds. The Alaskan Malamute features a powerful, sturdy body built for stamina and strength. It came out his left leg I think, in the rear. I work at a doggie daycare and we have a few Alaskan Malamutes there I love each other and everyday I spend with them makes me want one more and more. They prey on livestock, and their numbers seem to be increasing. High. With the right training, any of these dogs can be an excellent choice for hunting coyotes. In most cases, coyotes will only attack a domestic dog if they feel threatened or if they are trying to protect their young. Once Hunter was shot, Chris Heller said, he scooped the dog up and ran 100 yards. Updated on Jan 13, 2023, 5:00 a.m. This was a family pet, Jennifer Heller told The Inquirer on Thursday. This breed doesnt come with the instinct for hunting like the American Staghound but they are quite clever and have a high level of self-control. They Differ in Their Dependence on Humans. When a coyote is located, the dogs will chase it down and corner it until the farmer arrives. Section 53.26 of the Pennsylvania Code covers dogs on PGC land (which Lake Ontelaunee trails are not). The world is his backyard - literally; few fences can hold him. and are considered large. The lifespan of the Alaskan Malamute is around 10 to 12 years. Dogs are occasionally mistaken for coyotes and wolves and killed by hunters all over the country. These dogs also need access to a fenced area where they can get a good run on a regular basis, fenced because they are independent and have the tendency to wander off and not come back. After analyzing the data, they found that four dogs were closest to wolves in regards to their DNA. Sometimes confused with Siberian Huskies, these sled poochs are the official state dog of Alaska in 2010.. See the fact file below for more information on the Alaskan Malamutes or alternatively, you can download our 22-page Alaskan Malamutes worksheet pack . According to professional Alaskan Malamute dog experts, Alaskan Malamute dogs score out of 5 in a scale of cat friendliness. 2. Maidencreek Townships leash law states that pets may not be at large or without controlled restraint either upon the public streets, alleys or sidewalks in the Township of Maidencreek or upon property of another, including the property of the Township of Maidencreek or any school district.. Theres horseback riders that come down there, theres people that come from the city just to enjoy some country air, she said. They are typically used in pairs, and they can cover a lot of ground quickly. He had to have known he was a dog, Chris said. . The coyote, whose name is derived from the Aztec coyotl, is found from Alaska southward into Central America but especially on the Great Plains. What important questions to ask a dog breeder? As with all large dog breeds, you should always supervise interaction between your Malamute and your child. While the dog had wolflike features, wolves havent lived in Pennsylvania for more than a century. Though it has longer legs than the true coyote, its long snout creates a credible . Thankfully, there are a number of dog breeds that are more than capable of fending off a coyote.Here are 10 of the best dogs for protecting against coyotes:German shepherdCane corsoKangalAnatolian shepherdAmerican bullyBullmastiffAkita inuAlabaiTibetan mastiff10.Komondor. Your email address will not be published. Its well-muscled body and thick coat are best suited for pulling and pushing people across the ice. Choose the right breed of dog. Pet dogs that aren't naturally cat friendly can also be trained to be more safe around cats. Hunter wont be charged in killing of dog in, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Hunter wont be charged in killing of dog in Berks County: Who shot my dog, Trump supporters who drove Hummer with guns and ammo to Philadelphia vote-counting site spared more jail time, Paul Muschick: Would money motivate Pennsylvania businesses to move to a four-day work week? I work 12 hour shifts days and nights and we are considering getting a Malamute, how do they do with alone time? The Alaskan Malamute can come in a range of coat colors, including gray, black, sable and red. What are the States with the most Coyote Populations? Many Malamute parents say that their puppies had a major shedding moment around the age of one-and-a-half to two years old. Bathing your malamute more than about 6 times per year will eventually dry out his skin and hair. I had to yell, Which one of you shot him? several times before the guy said, I did. The nonprofit farm, according to its website, aims to educate the public about wolves and wolfdogs.. If you think your malamute is smaller than usual, this article is for you. No one had ever regretted have one. Use a call. The thing that most people notice which separates the two breeds is their size. (Tracy A. Graziano - Pennsylvania Game Commission), An eastern coyote on a trail in Clinton County, Pennsylvania. Dogs and their owners should wear fluorescent orange in areas where hunters are present, Lau said. An Alaskan Malamute's average lifespan is 12-15 yearsa relatively high number for such a large dog. Berks couple looking how to make sure another, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Berks couple looking how to make sure another dog is not killed, mistaken for a coyote, He was originally adopted out, but the man fell on hard times, s. o he was with us for quite some time, up until he was 8 years old, she said.

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