literature is an expression of life
Does every outer event reflect the inner state of our consciousness? So far, the story conveys the high drama and passion one would expect from great tragedy. Our mission is to liberate knowledge. The English historian G. M. Trevelyan said that if the French nobility had been capable of playing cricket with their peasants, their chateaux would never have been burnt. As such, we might find out more about an authors' culture (social customs of a particular group of people), their values (beliefs that are closely tied to your perspective of what is right or wrong), and their ideas (more isolated thoughts about a particular topic). Austen has a deep and mature insight into human nature that is far from romantic fantasy. Culture is a term that is sometimes used to describe the social customs of a particular group of people. Sir Lucas knighthood and Charlottes elevation through marriage to Collins are again Austens portrayal of the social changes taking place in the country. The book touches on various consequences of censorship like social isolation and infringement of thoughts. Bingley and Janes wedding too bridges a similar but narrower gap. Hear Clinton Terrell share his experience of going from solitary confinement to UC Berkeley. Kitty is petulant and irresponsible. So when a fierce war was raging in a neighbouring country, and aristocrats were being beheaded, how could she be engrossed in a tale of country girls, their dresses and dances, their affairs of love and marriage? It gives voice to the people who want to express their opinions about certain things in life whether it be in politics, health, religion, and the like. He keeps a house in London and an estate in the country. This is different from the collective writing style of the 18th century where writers would work together to tell stories about their societies as a whole. Literature kindles new ideas. It has shaped civilisations, changed political systems and exposed injustice. Books can be teaching aids that provide knowledge about historical figures or teach children how to read. Does life respond to our deepest thoughts and feelings? This will gain him Georgianas fortune of thirty thousand pounds, as well as entry into the house, he need no longer be restricted to the employees quarters. There are yet other writers whose works capture social changes more subtly. Most critics would not admit advertising copywriting, purely commercial fiction, or cinema and television scripts as accepted forms of literary expression, although others would hotly dispute their exclusion. Jane and Bingley wish to marry pleasant, mild mannered people, and they find each other. Born in a village next to Tyr, he studied at the Lebanese University then the Sorbonne in Paris. She is strong, seems to have infinite energy, and never gives up. Kitty knows about Lydias planned elopement, but does not bother to inform her parents. The first seed of social evolution that harmoniously wedded the landed upper class and the rising middle class was sown. Author of. Whereas in France, birth quite determined everything in life from the beginning till the end. 266 lessons That is what Walt Whitman meant when he said that the object of literature is to free, arouse and dilate the human mind. Ethical Decision Making in International Business, Connecting Art & Literature | How Literature Relates to Other Art Forms, Organizational Adaptation Theory: Definition & Application. These advanced methods have of course stood on the shoulders of previous research. Literature is a form of writing that communicates ideas, concepts, and themes from the writer to the reader. As we are exposed to more and more books and authors, it becomes difficult to determine what they all have in common. Literature is the expression of life. Be it Mrs. Bennets lack of sense, Lydias wild behavior, Janes disappointment, or Elizabeths concerns, he is a bystander, laughing silently. Collins, the Bennet girls cousin, has very humble beginnings. However, Darcy refuses to mix with the people of Hertfordshire. One could be born in the working class, and find a way up the social hierarchy, to the trading, middle, landed, and even the aristocratic classes. A band of caribou passed by, twenty and odd animals, tantalizingly within rifle range. In literature, we find stories aimed to describe human life and achievement through some characters who, by their w Continue Reading 6 4 Alexandria Farrar Studied at Orme School Author has 60 answers and 34.8K answer views 3 y These differences were self-reinforcing. They weave historical events into their story, the very plot is based on these events. Claudius sealed letter to the English monarch denounces Hamlet as a traitor and threat to his realm and calls on the English king to remove the threat. | 30 One way that this is done today is through literature. Literature is a reflection of the society is a fact that has been widely acknowledged. The writer then transmits these thoughts to readers in an authentic way that has been distorted by nobody else. Literature that is true to life offers intuitive knowledge about human nature, rarely found in textbooks on psychology, history or biography. Suddenly the whole world stopped, Apple Global School, Ahead of Shantipura Circle Near Sarvotam Hotel, Telav,Sanand, Ahmedabad-382210. Work, income, fortune, marriage, valour, ambition, enterprise and talent were different paths that could take one into the highest circles of British society. It is about the Bennets and their neighbours the Lucases in the village of Longbourn. We live vicariously through the triumphs and failures of our heroes. It is mature. The ideas of God, for example, or of certain moral virtues, were supposed to be eternal. It can teach us about the past, help us understand the present and empower us to create the future. Literature is present during the era of the ancient world. Certain forms of writing, however, are universally regarded as belonging to literature as an art. In the marriage of Mrs. and Mr. Bennet, in the friendship between Darcy and Bingley, in the rise of Collins, the fall of Lady Catherine and the exploits of Wickham, Austen portrays a society that is giving up the old world order and embracing change. Like him, she is also without much energy or initiative. These books gained attention and eventually ignited the Civil War that paved the way to the abolition of slavery and the freedom of the African-American people. A dramatic literary technique used by the author? But gradually, subconsciously their feelings have undergone many changes over the past few months. Whether it was playing cricket with a commoner that saved the Earls castle or not, it was definitely embracing other classes that saved the English nobleman his future. This further widened the social differences between itself and the rest of the population, and raised real barriers to compatibility and harmony between the classes. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Literature is a form of human expression. As long as our world lives, so does literature flourish. Literature acts as a form of expression for each individual author. Standard Life Assurance Limited is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct . Its value depends on the depth and breadth of the life that it paints. www.bigstockphoto.com. Through the characters and events in the story, Austen makes a critical social statement in an atmosphere that does not permit her to state her case more explicitly. Thus, peoples have different ideas of the Godhead. Both philosophy and literature in as much as they represent a search for truth, for answers to a whole range of vital questions each turn to a formal structure which of necessity is the expression of an attitude to life. Yet both are classed as literature, while the speculations of other philosophers, ancient and modern, are not. An educated, well-bred gentleman from a wealthy and distinguished family speaks ill of a country girl in her hearing, and insults her in public. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you A great book is born of the brain and heart of its author; he has put himself into its pages; and are instinct with its individuality. Many novelscertainly all the worlds great novelsare literature, but there are thousands that are not so considered. But he makes Bingley his friend and accepts the invitation to go to Hertfordshire. Some are in a highly polished literary style; others, couched in a privately evolved language, win their standing as literature because of their cogency, insight, depth, and scope. It appears inexplicable, unless Darcy is really as boorish as Elizabeth comes to believe. This silent evolution that saved England its revolution is captured in Austens romance of Elizabeth and Darcy, who hail from different echelons of society. Physics starts with constants and explains matter. Austen has captured such minute elements of human psychology in her portrayal of the Bennet family. She relentlessly pursues the task of finding suitablethat is wealthyhusbands for her girls. Keep up with Angelo on Twitter and Website. Upward social mobility replaced the relatively static barriers that prevented social movement between the classes. Life, no matter how disguised as fiction, is the reality they portray in people and events. She had two brothers in the navy, and one in the army. In a voice loud enough to be overheard by Elizabeth, he curtly describes her as just tolerable to look at, and dismisses Bingleys offer saying dancing with her would be a punishment to him. That literature is a reflection of the society is a fact that has been widely acknowledged. As a reaction to her mothers boorishness, she develops the opposite, a pleasing social behaviour. Literature is the reflection of the life in all its varied forms and shapes. Bingleys rise is recent, and unlike some nouveau riche who are impatient to disown their humble roots, he is just as comfortable with the unsophisticated villagers as he is with the aristocrats. Twenty-five years ago, Mr. Bennet had been a young gentleman with an estate that provided him a comfortable 2000 pounds a year. Literary Fiction Overview & Examples | What is Literary Fiction? In my motherland, the Philippines, or national hero, Jose Rizal, was a revolutionist as well as a writer. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The nature of artistic merit is less easy to define than to recognize. Unlike other European countries, England had not imposed a ban on newspaper reports about the Revolution initially. Groups that were loyal to varying degrees to the principle of the Revolution found support in England. The choice turns out to be a subtle indication. In Les Misrables, Victor Hugo devotes entire chapters to the Napoleonic Wars and the 1832 June Rebellion. The greatest literature goes still further. Even though both texts are about vampires, Dracula might be considered literary since the author wrote the text in a way that allows our knowledge about Dracula to develop (something which suited the context in which he was writing, since vampire mythology was not as well known in the 19th century as it is today). Not only Pride and Prejudice, any of Shakespeares plays or the works of Hugo, Dumas, Trollope, Hardy, Tolstoy or the great Indian epics Mahabharata and Ramayana suffice for the purpose of discovering the character of life and its ruling principles. They want to rise, and what comes out as servile fawning in Collins case expresses as devious stratagem in Wickham. Your email address will not be published. Music is a form of mediation for me. According to Lord Morley, "Literature consists of all the books where moral truth and human passion are . She wished to rise in society. He does not intend to hurt or offend her, but the jarring words are an echo of the inner clash between his mind and emotions. It is thus fundamentally an expression of life through the medium of language. It is expressed in such untechnical form as to make it eligible and give aesthetic pleasure and relief to the mind of the common men. Interpersonal Learning Style Characteristics |What is Social Learning? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. - Definition, Structure & Examples, Introduction to Medieval Literature: Old English, Middle English, and Historical Context, Style in Fiction: Dialect & Figures of Speech, Ode on a Grecian Urn by Keats: Analysis and Summary, Literature in Society Overview & Role | How Literature Shapes Society. Literature and Life Gilles Deleuze Translated by Daniel W. Smith and Michael A. Greco To write is certainly not to impose a form (of expression) on the matter of lived experience. The best example is Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights. Values refer to those beliefs that are closely tied to your perspective of what is right or wrong. Literature is great because of its universality. Romantic writers such as S.T Coleridge William Wordsworth express their thoughts in poetry. Life is the raw material from which the creative imagination of great writers generates works of fiction that are truer than lifetruer because they probe and reveal more deeply its real character. One example of people. Meanwhile, Bingley and Darcy set out towards Longbourn to call on the Bennets. Literature reflects life and its circumstances. No creativity, not even in a tale of fantasy or science fiction, can describe something that is untouched by the trends and values of society, either current or pertaining to some period in history. He believes in the superiority of his class, but he finds in Elizabeth and some of her friends and family qualities that he can admire. Pre Socratic and Socratic philosophers. In saying Austen wrote fairytale endings, critics mean she gives everyone, or almost everyone what they want at the end of the story. Charlotte wants physical and social security, and she gets just that in her marriage to Collins. But Mr. Bennet sees the truth behind the development. Literature has amassed vast volumes of experiential knowledge of human nature acting in life. literature, a body of written works. To the occidental intellect, society is an empty space, a playing field in which the separate and independent lives act and interact with one another. Austen takes this girl who has been visiting Longbourn estate for many years to meet her friends the Bennets, and makes her its mistress. He wrote about power and politics in his plays, which are still popular today. Literature consist of those writings which interpret the meanings of nature and life, in words of charm and power, touched with the personality of the author, in artistic forms of permanent interest (Henry Van Dyke) Literature a written record of man's best thoughts and feelings Literature written or printed productions Literature While the subject matter and treatment must be such as are of general human interest, the expression must be emotive; the form must give aesthetic pleasure and satisfaction. Elizabeth last met Darcy at Hunsford when he proposed to her boorishly, she turned him down, and the encounter ended in a heated argument. Realism is a literary technique and movement that revolutionized literature. He finds their manners and values vulgar. Deriving from the Latin littera, a letter of the alphabet, literature is first and foremost humankinds entire body of writing; after that it is the body of writing belonging to a given language or people; then it is individual pieces of writing. All the characters aspirations, attitudes and acts reveal them. He continues to have lots to teach us about toleration, modesty and kindne. surpassing excellence within that comparatively narrow sphere whose limits she never tried to overpass which gives her in that sphere the position held by Shakespeare in his. Alexander Popes poem The Rape of the Lock is true picture of 18th century society. But none of them have even a single aspect of their nature that cannot be traced to one or the other of their parents. 5. Books are literature when they bring us into some relation with real life. Creative writing includes all fiction and creative nonfiction. The more literature is free from its class limitations, and becomes the vehicle of the thoughts and feeling of the common man, the working people, the more will it tend to become popular and public. Bingleys sister Caroline teases Darcy over his future mother-in-law Mrs. Bennet, all the while hoping to marry Darcy herself. In Europe, Martin Luther, the German monk most famous for the reformation of the Christian church during the Renaissance Era, nailed his 95 Theses on the door of a cathedral to inform the townspeople about the Roman Catholic Churchs corruption of riches and tithes. "If we don't believe in freedom of expression for people we despise, we don't believe in it at all.". But they still do not know why there was a Big Bang, or what existed before that. The goal of reading literature is to understand it. All physical science is based on the past determining the future, but today, a new science has emerged, the science of Anticipation2. What is Philosophy? Bradleys profound insight into human nature exceeds that of all but the greatest psychologists and sometimes seems to rival that of Shakespeare himself. Where his father had been happy to serve, Wickham wants to be master. A good marriage for one of his daughters would be welcome, and he shares his wifes concern for their future. Forgetting for a moment Wickhams morals and values, one sees in his attitude the resentment of the lower classes to remain where they are. This is not mere story telling or artistry. Lowly people are raised to heights they have never imagined, and find entry into circles they had earlier admired from a distance. His best works, Noli Me Tangere and its corresponding sequel, El Filibusterismo, were two of the many revolutionary tools that contributed to my countrys independence from Spain. It is characterized by its artistic, its suggestive, its permanent qualities. Some personal documents (autobiographies, diaries, memoirs, and letters) rank among the worlds greatest literature. Take the first assembly at Meryton for instance. Mrs. Bennet wants her daughters married, and gets three of her five girls married in a single year. When you consider the fact that literary texts generally employ very strategic ways of communicating, then an awareness of language's potential becomes important. Within a span of more than a thousand years from the Prophet Moses to the Apostle Paul, the Bible was written by numerous authors believed to be inspired by Gods divine wisdom and tries to explain about the mysteries of life as well as setting rules for ones personal faith. Can our thoughts and attitudes determine the events in our lives? Long before language was invented, stories were told and engraved upon stone tablets and wall carvings. The shades of Pemberley, the Darcy estate would be polluted, fears Lady Catherine de Bourgh, because of her nephew Darcys connections with the Bennet family. Abraham Lincolns Gettysburg Address is known to every American schoolchild. It means an expression of individual and social life and thought through language. Literature must not be confounded with sociology, philosophy, religion or psychology, though these give substance and depth to literature. Unfortunately, in our society children are exposed to a much higher level of violence, instability, and death than in previous years. Although he was excommunicated eventually because of this mere and blasphemous attempt of protest, the Christian church was then divided into two sectors: Catholicism and Protestantism. Man is subject to a continuous flood of communication. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Her books, as all great literature, offer insights into human psychology. Life is not . The youngest Bennet girl, Lydia, seeks news about one of the soldiers who have just been posted in the nearby town of Meryton. The line which precedes the quotation gives us an . The story depicts the process of social integration that resulted in the harmonious integration of different classes in the country. But already it is necessary to qualify these statements. It is a journey that is inscribed in pages and powered by the imagination of the reader. It is an art that helps in understanding life through the lives of many other people. Poetry that expresses intensely individual views and sentiments, novels that depict the manners of a limited class of community or deal with highly specialised problems, cannot surely be of the same level as are Tulsidass Ramcharitmanas or Kritibass Ramayana, which had and still have a mass appeal. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. An unexpected visit by Darcy results in the detection and prevention of the scheme. Science studies objective external facts and regards subjective inner experiences as secondary or incidental, rather than causal factors. Download the relevant client documents here. Poet, writer, and painter. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. It may or may not impart knowledge or religious or moral instruction directly. He comes to the first ball and is haughty and aloof. Experiential, subjective truths that touch the emotions have a greater learning impact than abstract scientific knowledge in a textbook. NONFICTION - a literary work of REAL LIFE narration or expression based on history and facts whose main thrust is an intellectual appeal to convey facts, theories, and generalizations, or . Whether the emotion is joy and happiness or sadness and despair through rhythms, harmonies, and lyric music shows it. Literature also a sequence of words, it can consist of all meanings, expressing the human condition, emotions, recorders, it defines life. The connection between literature and life is intimate and vital. Through every character and incident in the story, Austen depicts the rising aspiration among the lower classes, and the reluctant willingness of those above to accommodate this aspiration. of society on literature and to assess the position and the role of literature is particularly cultivated and professed by those who had a specific social philosophy to advance. His daughter, Charlotte, is an unmarried twenty seven year old girl without beauty or fortune. I also believe that music has the ability to convey all sorts of emotions. Pedro Caldern de la Barca's Life is a Dream is often described as the epitome of Spanish Golden Age literature. Heightened self-consciousness, apartness, an inability to join in, physical shame and self-loathingthey are not all bad. Updates? . Life is manifested in the form of literature. Literature gives a voice to people who dont have one and it allows us to empathize with people who are different than we are. Usually used to describe someone who has lived a healthy life. * Literature is the only form of expression which has been the part and parcel of human life. Their cousin Collins, who is on a two-week long visit, accompanies them. The English aristocrat gave up his superiority, and saved his head, unlike his French counterparts who absolutely refused to bow down, and ultimately lost all. They were not always done voluntarily or willingly, but the social progression followed that general direction. Drama captures everyday events in a theatrical setting while comedy focuses on light-heartedness or humour. Literature presents peculiar way/s on how man sees life as evidenced by the formation of his ideas, forms, structures and expressions which are marked by their memorable substance. All these make a usually tractable person who waits for Darcys approval before taking a step actually give Darcy an order. ADVERTISEMENT MORE FROM REFERENCE.COM This period was marked by mass production and urbanization, which led to a lower quality of life for many people. Mr. Bennet is content with watching and being amused, he does not act. Collins wants to be at the feet of aristocracy. PreserveArticles.com is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. Mar 30, 2017. To use the word writing when describing literature is itself misleading, for one may speak of oral literature or the literature of preliterate peoples. The art of literature is not reducible to the words on the page; they are there solely because of the craft of writing. In the intense combat that ensues, Hamlet boldly jumps into the pirates ship demonstrating his leadership as prince of the realm. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The diary became known as The Diary of a Young Girl and was one of the most read books in the twentieth century, with the readers sympathizing the victims of the genocide geared towards the Jews in the Second World War. He would like to go to the country for the summer, to a place not too far away from the attractions of London. GACE English (520): Practice & Study Guide, GACE English: Elements & Language of Literature, How an Author's Life Influences Literary Works, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Drawing Inspiration from Historical Texts, Interpreting Literary Meaning: How to Use Text to Guide Your Interpretation, Methods of Characterization in Literature, Point of View in Fiction: First Person, Third Person & More, Understanding Tone and Mood in a Reading Passage, Figurative Language: Definition & Examples, How Dialogue Reveals Aspects of a Character. Instead of being very explicit and direct about the nature of his vampires, Stoker mimicked the sense of these creatures as being mysterious by presenting a series of letters and diary entries alluding to their existence. He thinks he should not marry her for her family and her class, although he loves her. He cannot embrace change, although he knows he has to. Literature is an essential part of history. Opines that literature is a counterbalance to theoretical and practical life in the 21st century. There is more to literature than just storytelling though. If we take this science to study the arts, then, instead of beginning a story by implicitly accepting the initial conditions, a new and intriguing question arises: what happened before the beginning, before the Big Bang! England was thus spared a revolution because it adopted a peaceful evolution.