crime rate in brazil 2021

The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. Crime in Brazil involves an elevated incidence of violent and non . [46] Each Rio's favela has one dono who is in charge of controlling the managers of a favela and the soldados in his territory. )from consumed natural gas: 64.316 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. [47] Youths are not punished under the penal code, but under the Brazilian Statute of the Child and Adolescent. ), production: 25,395,979,000 cubic meters (2019 est. World and regional statistics, national data, maps, rankings - World Data Atlas Crime Statistics - Brazil - knoema.com Skip to Content [accesskey '1'] You can also use Alt+C and Alt+X to switch between important focus areas Go to Homepage [accesskey '2'] Go to Login page [accesskey '3'] )92.57% of GDP (2019 est. agriculture: 6.6% (2017 est. Kiev has a reasonably high crime rate of 45.70, and the murder rate in 2010 was 3.2 per 100,000. ), 22.620 million So Paulo, 13.728 million Rio de Janeiro, 6.248 million Belo Horizonte, 4.873 million BRASLIA (capital), 4.264 million Recife, 4.212 million Porto Alegre (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est. On 3rd Aug the BBC's Quentin Smith attempted to justify the use of Gas Infrastructure Europe (GIE) data. Democratic rule returned (including a democratically elected VARGAS administration from 1951 to 1955) and lasted until 1964, when the military overthrew President Joo GOULART. )1.22% (2019 est. )$660.693 billion (2018 est. However, this is still far below the male victimization rate, in which men constitute 92% of homicide victims in Brazil as of 2012. "The persistence of corruption in Brazilian politics Americas DW.COM 05.10.2014", "Brazil femicide law signed by President Rousseff", "Study: In Brazil, 10 women killed daily in domestic violence", "Latin America leads world on murder map, but key cities buck deadly trend", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2016", "com guerra de faccoes brasil atinge novo recorde de homicidios em 2017", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2018", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2019", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2020", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2021", "Polcia admite erros nas UPPs e especialistas avaliam mortes de PMs", "Os 10 erros da poltica de segurana das UPPs no Rio", "Antes pacificado, Morro Dona Marta, no Rio, registra dois tiroteios por semana", "Novo plano de ocupao social de favelas divide lderes comunitrios e especialistas", "Cidade Integrada: novo projeto de ocupao de comunidades prev incio por Muzema e Jacarezinho", "56 killed, many beheaded, in grisly Brazil prison riot", "Brazil drug gangs spark prison riot, 56 dead", "Brazil jail riot leaves at least 57 dead", "Violence in Rio de Janeiro: Child Soldiers in the Drug Wars", "Drugs and Drug Trafficking in Brazil: Trends and Policies", "Drug trafficking is a crime that most condemn in Brazil", "Former UN Head Kofi Annan and Former President of Brazil Cardoso Call for Decriminalization of Drugs", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Brazil&oldid=1142348150, olheiro(a) and/or fogueteiro(a): person who looks out to provide early warnings of police or any enemy drug faction invasion. ), -$27.925 billion (2021 est. [25][26] A government sponsored study found that 41,532 women were murdered in Brazil between 1997 and 2007. [35] According to them, the "lack of command, control and logistics" is the cause of all the problems in the Pacifying Police Units, including the death of police officers in the communities. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 63.53 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Between 2010 and 2013, the number of UPPs almost tripled, jumping from 13 to 36. Since Brazil's economic downturn in the 1980s, emigration to the United States, Europe, and Japan has been rising but is negligible relative to Brazil's total population. The overall crime rate in London in 2021 was 87 crimes per 1,000 people, and the most common crimes were violence and sexual offences, which happened to roughly every 27 out of 1,000 residents. According to another study done in 2015, the murder rate in Brazil stood at 32.4 per 100,000 with 64,357 homicides. )proven reserves: 6.596 billion metric tons (2019 est. )$14,000 (2020 est. While the department made 343 gun arrests for the month of August 2021, a 6.3 % decrease compared with last August, gun arrests for the first eight months of 2021 have increased by 37% (3,025 v. 2,208) compared with gun arrests through August 2020 and are up 30.3% (3,025 v. 2,321) compared with the number of gun arrests through August 2019. The managers of the bocas in turn control the drug dealers who sell the drugs in the area around a boca. )$356.886 billion (31 December 2019 est. liability for the information given being complete or correct. )beer: 3.84 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. 2003 still holds the record for murders per 100,000 in Brazil; that year alone the rate was 28.9. )5.155 (2020 est. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 Per 100K Population 22.45 Not least because a BBC 'stealth edit' disappeared the offending claims 5/6 . )permanent pasture: 23.5% (2018 est. [21], Corruption in Brazil is a pervasive social problem. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. According to the FBI's preliminary 2020 findings, violent crime rose by 3% across the country last year. Brazil: The country has been considered as having the seventh-highest crime rate in the world with an alarming rates of violent crimes. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of drug related incarcerations has increased from 60.000 to 134.000; a 123 percent increase.[35]. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 79,889,010 tons (2015 est. ), 456.67 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Gang members then become a substitute for family and are role models because they have respect with more than average monetary gains. With about 60 homicides for every 100,000 people, Salvador's murder rate is more than double that of Rio de Janeiro's capital, at 21.5 per 100,000, and four times that of Sao Paulo, at about 15 per 100,000. Meanwhile, the rate of Brazilians in extreme poverty increased from 6.1 percent of the population in 2019 to 9.6 percent in 2021. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Crime and violence in Brazil" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. )3.191 (2017 est. [37][38], In the past, the State of Rio de Janeiro had already carried out a similar attempt at occupation, and for the same reasons, in Ana Paula's opinion, the project did not succeed and, it seems, the lesson was not learned. )consumption: 31.841 million metric tons (2020 est. )from petroleum and other liquids: 328.824 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Total murders set new records in the three years from 2009 to 2011, surpassing the previous record set in 2003. [46], Drug trafficking makes up for an increasingly large portion of crime in Brazil. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. The strategy is very similar. [20], Express kidnappings, where people are abducted withdrawing funds from ATM, are common in major cities including Rio de Janeiro, So Paulo, Braslia, Curitiba, Porto Alegre, Salvador and Recife. Crime and violence in Brazil + Crime & Law Enforcement Brazil: homicide rate 2021, by city Crime & Law Enforcement Brazil: number of homicides 2006-2019 Crime & Law Enforcement. $317.175 billion (2021 est. )wind: 9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,123,300 bbl/day (2018 est. Get in touch with us. Local citizens and visitors alike are often targeted by criminals, especially during public festivals such as the Carnaval. It was the worst outbreak of violence which has been recorded in Brazilian history and was directed against security forces and some civilian targets. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis Avectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malariawater contact diseases: schistosomiasisnote: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Brazil; as of 9 December 2022, Brazil has reported a total of 35,497,781 cases of COVID-19 or 16,700.2 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 690,577 cumulative deaths or a rate 324.9 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 7 December 2022, 87.36% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 6.12 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. It is understood that the murder of Beto is included in the ethnic-racial issue in Brazil and, therefore, this dissertation brings a problematization of structural racism, based on the thoughts of Fanon (2008), Munanga (2004), Oliveira (2021), Sodr (1999) and Telles (2012). Brazil crime rates are 12% higher than the national average Violent crimes in Brazil are 14% higher than the national average In Brazil you have a 1 in 38 chance of becoming a victim of crime Brazil is safer than 24% of the cities in the United States Year over year crime in Brazil has decreased by 9% Brazil crime map Aggravated robberies such as Carjacking increased by 92.2% compared to the previous corresponding period. )wine: 0.24 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The current favorable age structure will begin to shift around 2025, with the labor force shrinking and the elderly starting to compose an increasing share of the total population. ), production: 13.993 million metric tons (2020 est. Rio police killed 1,096 people from January through September 2021, a 17. [39][40], Jacarezinho, where there is strong influence from drug trafficking, and Muzema, controlled by the militia, are expected to be the first to receive the program, with its launch scheduled for late November or early December. The "baby boomer" generation saw high crime rates, rates that dropped significantly with millennials, those born between 1985 and the mid-1990's. According to Spelman, analyzing possible . Drug mule: carries drugs to others inside their body, these are unwilling members of a gang, and don't survive for very long. [46], Youth held low positions in the hierarchy and engaged in relatively low volumes of activity for short periods of time. Children and other members of the community see notably rich and powerful gang members and want to emulate this behavior. Community (This content is not subject to review by Daily Kos staff prior to publication. Carjacking is common, particularly in major cities. refugees (country of origin): 261,441 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or received alternative legal stay) (2020)IDPs: 21,000stateless persons: 12 (2022), a significant transit and destination country for cocaine; most of the cocaine enters Brazil from neighboring producing countries Bolivia, Colombia, and Peru then goes to West Africa and Europe, but an increasing percentage feeds substantial domestic drug consumption; second-largest consumer of cocaine hydrochloride and cocaine-derivative products in the world, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, http://washington.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/Main.xml, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). )male: 16.2% (2020 est. VARGAS governed over various versions of democratic and authoritarian regimes from 1930 to 1945. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 93.2%male: 93%female: 93.4% (2018), total: 16 yearsmale: 15 yearsfemale: 16 years (2020), total: 31.9%male: 27%female: 38.2% (2021 est. The Brazilian Yearbook of Public Security showed homicides in Brazil rose 4% in 2020, with 50,033 people killed, giving Latin America's biggest country a murder rate of 23.6 per 100,000 people.. Avies (literally translated to "little airplanes"). [needs update]. Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2019 was 20.88, a 21.86% decline from 2018. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,118,446 tons (2014 est. The numbers. Any questions regarding the weekly crime report should be directed to the City of Providence, Office of Public Safety at 401-272-3121. ), 13.44 births/1,000 population (2023 est. The military regime censored journalists and repressed and tortured dissidents in the late 1960s and early 1970s. [41] May 2006 So Paulo violence began on the night of 12 May 2006 in So Paulo, Brazil. ), 14.4% (2021 est. [8], For years, the tactic worked well with more or less success depending on the community. Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Mr Smith's 2nd response was rejected. Brazilian coffee exporters politically dominated the country until populist leader Getlio VARGAS rose to power in 1930. The overall UK crime rate saw a 1.18% increase from 2020. *** Incidents per 100,000 people - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 2018 Costa Rica - 1587.5 Argentina - 922.6 Uruguay - 866.8 Brazil - 695.8 Chile - 639.0 Nicaragua - 488.1 Ecuador - 419.7 Cabo Verde / Cape Verde - 408.6 South Africa - 331.7 Mexico - 257.7 Violent Crime Rates by Country 2022 Show Sources Homicide Rate (UNODC) In the latest survey by the Cndido Mendes University Center for Security and Citizenship Studies (Cesec), carried out in 2014 with UPP officers, the researchers had already found a complete abandonment of the "proximity" approach and the return to repressive policing. Although it has a murder rate nearly on par with New York City, Toronto remains one of the safest cities in North America, with much of its crime being gang-related. Total murders set new records in the three . Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. 9. Crime Severity Index (2021) 73.7 -0.3% (annual change) Police-reported crime rate per 100,000 population (2021) 5,375 0.7% (annual change) More key indicators The Canadian Statistical Geospatial Explorer Hub empowers users to discover Statistics Canada's geoenabled data down to the smallest level of detail available, the dissemination area Brazil scored 38 on the 2016 Corruption Perceptions Index, tying with India and Bosnia and Herzegovina, being ranked 76th among 175 countries. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 22:35. In 2014, however, the violent lethality indicators rose again not only in the UPP areas, but in the entire municipality. It is not yet clear, however, how the police will act in this new project. By May 14 the attacks had spread to other Brazilian states including Paran, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais and Bahia. [42][43] In 2019, a prison riot between two gangs Comando Vermelho and Comando Classe A left 57 dead after hours of fighting. ), $14,600 (2021 est. )3.944 (2019 est. On 6 May 2021, at least 25 people were killed in a shootout between police and a . [19] Pickpocketing and bag snatching are common. ), deforestation in Amazon Basin destroys the habitat and endangers a multitude of plant and animal species indigenous to the area; illegal wildlife trade; illegal poaching; air and water pollution in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and several other large cities; land degradation and water pollution caused by improper mining activities; wetland degradation; severe oil spills, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, particulate matter emissions: 11.49 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. [27], Primeiro Comando da CapitalGuardies do EstadoTerceiro Comando PuroAmigos dos Amigos, Comando VermelhoPrimeiro Grupo CatarinenseParaguayan crime groupsComando da PazBala na CaraSindicato do Crime do Rio Grande do Norte, OkaidoComando Revolucionrio Brasileiro da Criminalidade, Brazil has started a crime fighting program specifically meant to combat gangs and gang centered violence. He was elected in 2018 with a promise to snuff out violent gangs and end years of corruption among the country's political and business elite. 2016 saw a new string of deadly prison riots. The minimum sentence for a drug supplying offense is 5 to 15 years in prison. Having successfully weathered a period of global financial difficulty in the late 20th century, under President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (2003-2010) Brazil was seen as one of the world's strongest emerging markets and a contributor to global growth. A crime trend known as arrastes (dragnets) occur when many perpetrators act together, simultaneously mug pedestrians, sunbathers, shopping mall patrons, and/or vehicle occupants stuck in traffic. Local residents are mostly positive about the program and an overwhelming number of residents felt safer. Georgia's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program is derived from the Federal Bureau of Investigation's national program. the 10 murders per 100,000 mark, down from 35.7 in 1999. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 195.037 million kW (2020 est. )imports: 19.217 million metric tons (2020 est. Not all people are involved but all layers of society are affected because of corruption. )transmission/distribution losses: 105.727 billion kWh (2020 est. )exports of goods and services: 12.6% (2017 est. Brazil's homicide rate was 27.4 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants according to the UNODC,[2] placing Brazil in the top 20 countries by intentional homicide rate. ), improved: urban: 94.1% of populationrural: 63.6% of populationtotal: 90.2% of populationunimproved: urban: 5.9% of populationrural: 36.4% of populationtotal: 9.8% of population (2020 est. Median age total: 33.2 years male: 32.3 years )permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est. Crime Information for Tourists in Brazil. Brazilian gang members have used children to commit crimes because their prison sentences are shorter. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 97 (2020 est. [46], The gangs more specifically in Rio de Janeiro are interested in harmony because they do not want any contact with the police. The violent crime arrest rate was 147.9 per 100,000 population in 2020 Over 267,000 robbery cases occurred in 2019 Auto thefts are 74.5% of all vehicle thefts Louisiana has a homicide rate of 12.4 per 100,000 Property crime victims lost over $15 billion in 2019 Staggering Stats on US Crime Rate In 2018, Brazil had a murder rate of 24.7 per 10,000 people. Today the numbers are practically the same as in the pre-UPP period. This. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. The latest edition of Brazil's Violence Map shows that the country has, once again, broken its record both in absolute numbers of homicides (65,602) and murder rate per 100,000 people (31.6). Get the best reports to understand your industry. )refined petroleum consumption: 3,142,300 bbl/day (2019 est. In addition, this position has the most arrests. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. [50] Critics of the consumer/supplier distraction of offenses argue for a more complex categorization than only two categories, to allow for more lenient punishments for minor drugs violations. Nationwide, killings by police rose 6 percent in the first half of 2020, according to official data. [46], It is most common for these gangs to be under a military command structure. note: data are in current year dollars$227.854 billion (2020 est.) Fitch rating: BB- (2018)Moody's rating: Ba2 (2016)Standard & Poors rating: BB- (2018)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Among England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the country with the highest crime rate was England, at 77.49 crimes per 1,000 people. We are happy to help. [11], In 2017, Brazil had a record number of murders, with homicides rising 4.20% with 63,880 homicides. )investment in inventories: -0.1% (2017 est. Brazil's murder rate is more than four times higher than that of the United States, and rates for other . As of 2007, murder was the most common cause of death among youth in Brazil, with 40% of all murder victims aged between 15 and 25 years old. According to Instituto de Segurana Pblica (ISP) data, between 2007 (the year before the installation of the first UPP) and 2013, the violent lethality rate in areas with UPPs dropped by 80% a much more pronounced reduction than in the rest of the municipality, which also experienced a drop in these indices over the period. The most remembered among them is the torture and death of the bricklayer Amarildo de Souza. The nature of these riots was a turfwar between the Primeiro Comando da Capital and other gangs as an extension of a turfwar that has been increasing in intensity with the PCC aggressively expanding its territory. ), number of registered air carriers: 9 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 443annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 102,109,977 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1,845,650,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 698over 3,047 m: 72,438 to 3,047 m: 271,524 to 2,437 m: 179914 to 1,523 m: 436 (2017)under 914 m: 49 (2021), total: 3,3951,524 to 2,437 m: 92914 to 1,523 m: 1,619under 914 m: 1,684 (2021), 5,959 km refined petroleum product (1,165 km distribution, 4,794 km transport), 11,696 km natural gas (2,274 km distribution, 9,422 km transport), 1,985 km crude oil (distribution), 77 km ethanol/petrochemical (37 km distribution, 40 km transport) (2016), total: 29,849.9 km (2014)standard gauge: 194 km (2014) 1.435-m gaugenarrow gauge: 23,341.6 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge (24 km electrified)broad gauge: 5,822.3 km (2014) 1.600-m gauge (498.3 km electrified)dual gauge: 492 km (2014) 1.600-1.000-m gauge, total: 2 million km (2018)paved: 246,000 km (2018)unpaved: 1.754 million km (2018), 50,000 km (2012) (most in areas remote from industry and population), total: 864by type: bulk carrier 11, container ship 19, general cargo 42, oil tanker 31, other 761 (2021), major seaport(s): Belem, Itajai, Paranagua, Rio Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Sao Sebastiao, Tubaraooil terminal(s): DTSE/Gegua oil terminal, Ilha Grande (Gebig), Guaiba Island terminal, Guamare oil terminalcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Itajai (1,610,092), Paranagua (1,044,157), Santos (4,442,876) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Pecem, Rio de Janieroriver port(s): Manaus (Amazon)dry bulk cargo port(s): Sepetiba ore terminal, Tubarao, Brazilian Armed Forces (Foras Armadas Brasileiras): Brazilian Army (Exercito Brasileiro, EB), Brazilian Navy (Marinha do Brasil, MB, includes Naval Aviation (Aviacao Naval Brasileira) and Marine Corps (Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais)), Brazilian Air Force (Forca Aerea Brasileira, FAB) (2022), 1.3% of GDP (2021 est. The level of brutality and homicide rates have skyrocketed in countries with younger gang members like this. The number of Brazilians living in slum-like conditions in favelas totals 13.6 million - that's more than half the population of Australia. In recent years, the homicide rate in Brazil has begun to decline. Brazil has traditionally been a net recipient of immigrants, with its southeast being the prime destination. UK Crime Rates 2021 - 2022 The crime rate in the United Kingdom was 79.52 per 1,000 people in 2021-2022. )$260.075 billion (2019 est. Arrastes and random robberies may occur during big events (Carnaval), soccer games, or during peak beach hours. Crime rate pegged at 67.49% the country has maintained the negative reputation of being one of the most crime infested Countries in the world. ), forest revenues: 0.62% of GDP (2018 est. )note: approximately 4% of the population are below the "extreme" poverty line, lowest 10%: 0.8%highest 10%: 43.4% (2016 est. What's REALLY behind the Brazilian riots? [35], The movement was expanded in an unbridled and hastily way. Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2020 was 22.45, a 7.51% increase from 2019. [8][9] There were a total of 56,101 murders in Brazil in 2017. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded. )exports: 16,000 metric tons (2020 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 462.3 megatons (2016 est. However, in some areas the homicide rate was already dropping prior to the implementation of the program. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Gangs have also attacked official buildings and set alight public buses. In 2008 Rio de Janeiro registered the lowest murder rate in 18 years, while So Paulo is now approaching the 10 murders per 100,000 mark, down from 35.7 in 1999. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. (male 9,848,975/female 13,142,769), total dependency ratio: 43.1youth dependency ratio: 29.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.7potential support ratio: 7.3 (2021 est. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 1.4% (2014 est. Crime Index by Country 2022 10. As crimes are investigated the nature of and facts about a crime may result in revisions to data compiled in previous weeks. [17] In descending order as of April 2018, they are: Natal (fourth highest homicide rate worldwide), Fortaleza (seventh), Belm (tenth), Vitria da Conquista (eleventh), Macei (fourteenth), Aracaju (eighteenth), and Feira de Santana (nineteenth).[18]. Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2017 was 30.69, a 3.38% increase from 2016. ), urban population: 87.8% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.87% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. [37], Since the first UPP arrived, in the Santa Marta community, in Botafogo, in 2008, the reality of the residents has changed not only in relation to the actions of armed groups. [50] However, many others hold a hard-line preference for heavy penalization.[48]. )female: 9.4% (2020 est. Therefore, the drop in crime may be due to a general trend of decline in homicides as well. )$355.614 billion (31 December 2020 est. Criminal penalties for youths, who make up a significant portion of street crime, is internment in educational centers with a maximum stay of 3 years. Disparities in opportunities foster social exclusion and contribute to Brazil's high crime rate, particularly violent crime in cities and favelas (slums). The majority of these emigrants are well-educated and middle-class. This figure would have increased by 13.1% if compared to the same period in 2019/2020. ), general assessment: Brazil is one of the largest mobile and broadband markets in Latin America with healthy competition and pricing; the development of 5G, was scheduled for March 2020 but was delayed due to interference issues with satellite TV broadcasts and the pandemic; the auction was completed November 2021; the licenses are obliged to provide 5G services to all capital cities by July 2022, as well as about 35,500km of the national highway network; the country also has one of the largest fixed line broadband markets in Latin America, though broadband subscriptions is only slightly above the regional average, trailing behind Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay; amendments to the licensing regime adopted in October 2019 also require that ISPs which have switched to authorizations invest money saved from lighter regulations in the expansion of broadband services; the fixed line broadband market has seen rapid growth for a number of years, with a growing focus on fiber broadband; in 2019 the number of fiber accesses overtook DSL connections; the country is a key landing point for a number of important submarine cables connecting to the US, Central and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and Africa; several new cable systems are due to come into service through to 2022, which will increase bandwidth and push down broadband prices for end-users; investments have also been made into terrestrial fiber cables between Brazil, Argentina, and Chile (2021)domestic: fixed-line connections stand at roughly 14 per 100 persons; less-expensive mobile-cellular technology has been a major impetus broadening telephone service to the lower-income segments of the population with mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 97 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 55; landing points for a number of submarine cables, including Malbec, ARBR, Tamnat, SAC, SAm-1, Atlantis -2, Seabras-1, Monet, EllaLink, BRUSA, GlobeNet, AMX-1, Brazilian Festoon, Bicentenario, Unisur, Junior, Americas -II,SAE x1, SAIL, SACSandSABR that provide direct connectivity to South and Central America, the Caribbean, the US, Africa, and Europe;satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic Ocean region east), connected by microwave relay system to Mercosur Brazilsat B3 satellite earth station; satellitesis amajor communication platform, as it is almost impossible to lay fiber optic cable in the thick vegetation (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, state-run Radiobras operates a radio and a TV network; more than 1,000 radio stations and more than 100 TV channels operating - mostly privately owned; private media ownership highly concentrated (2022), total: 172,173,121 (2020 est.

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