how did charles crocker donate his money

Charles Crocker moved out west to California following the gold rush. Crocker soon became independent, working on several farms, a sawmill, and at an iron forge.. At the age of Much later, in the 1880s, Stanford used his money to found the university that bears his name. Marshall Field's first employer told his father that his son would never be able to run a store. When Huntington offered him a piece of the railroad in 1860, Crocker leapt aboard. from the stockholders in order to complete enough track to get federal money. [1], At the age of 23, in 1845, he founded a small, independent iron forge of his own. In 1845 he and his brother Moses left home for Kentucky and, when news of the Gold Rush reached them, moved on to California (May 1851). Charles Crocker was the first Central Pacific Associate to ride the completed transcontinental road, tracing his former wagon route back east. Ruthless: Monopoly's Secret History (espaol). After his family moved to Indiana, he did various jobsfarming, working in a sawmill, and serving as an apprentice in a blacksmith shop and foundry. arnegie Endowment for International Peace. Collis Potter Huntington/Place of burial Court will convene at 9:30 a.m. Crocker was forced to quit school at an early age to help support his family. // cutting the mustard In 1871 he became president of the Southern Pacific Railroad of California and, in 1884, oversaw the new incorporation of Southern Pacific, which absorbed the Central Pacific. Is it illegal to have a railroad spike? Charles Crocker (16 September 1822 14 August 1888) was an American railroad executive. [10][11], Crocker built a mansion on Nob Hill. A bookmark. Monopoly es el juego de mesa favorito de Estados Unidos, una carta de amor al capitalismo desenfrenado y a nuestra sociedad de libre mercado. Charles Crocker house on Nob Hill "There are uglier buildings in America than the Crocker House on Nob Hill, but they were built with public Photo: OpenSFHistory.org wnp37.00877. Congress passed the Pacific Railroad Bill in 1862, and the board of the Central Pacific, called the Associates, looked for construction contractors right away. What did Collis Potter Huntington do for the railroad? He had more than 40 miles (65km) of snow sheds built to cover the tracks in the Sierra Nevada mountains, to prevent the tracks from getting covered with snow in the winter. In June of 1869, Edwin suffered a stroke, leaving him partially paralyzed for the rest of his life. In 1921, President Harding appointed Mellon as Treasury Secretary. A former dry-goods merchant, the six-foot tall, three-hundred pound Crocker had made his fortune by overseeing and financing the Central Pacific Railroad. Supreme Court found Standard Oil in violation of antitrust laws and ordered it to dissolve in 1911. also the guy who thought of using long pipelines to transport oil instead of railway cars. What is the most famous train? If a single shipment didn't leave the East Coast on time (and often it didn't), or if an accident occurred in the shipping, the resulting delay could be crippling. How much money did Henry Huntington have? Charles Crocker was a man who was used to getting what he wanted. Vous tes ici : jacob ramsey siblings; map of california central coast cities; how did charles crocker donate his money . [1], Crocker was born in Troy, New York on September 16, 1822. Charles Crocker moved out west to California following the gold rush. Menu. When his attempts to buy Nicholas Yung's adjacent property were rebuffed, he built a 40-foot spite fence around three sides of the neighbor's property. Frick was a "lifelong opponent" of organized labor. Unfortunately, a carriage accident would cripple Crocker and he He would not only complete the Central Pacific as part of the transcontinental railroad but also helped lay the foundation of the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway and the Southern Pacific. Included in the list of so-called robber barons are Henry Ford, Andrew Carnegie, Cornelius Vanderbilt, and John D. Rockefeller. Source: Britannica, National Parks Service. He is survived by one daughter Ge Wiki User. Four such men were the Central Pacifics Big Four, C. P. Huntington, Charles Crocker, Mark Hopkins and Leland Stanford. 4 What did Collis Potter Huntington do for the railroad? The mansion was destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Nineteenth-century robber barons included J.P. Morgan, Andrew Carnegie, Andrew W. Mellon, and John D. Rockefeller. Charles Crocker is best remembered for being part of the "Big Four" in financing With the building of the CP also subsidized through the federal government (being given land grants as well as loans) it was Huntington who would become the principal leader of the group working with Congress to see that the railroad got whatever it needed. "every means available, including fraud and deception, to make a fortune in investments in the transportation industry.". lost out because of the hapless direction of money in the company. Nob, as faithful fans of The Jewel in the Crown know, is a contraction of the Hindu word nabob or nawwab: A person, esp. how did charles crocker donate his moneycloudformation create security group if not existscloudformation create security group if not exists He also created the town of Redstone, Colorado, in which he experimented with welfare capitalism by housing his workers. He also was involved in politics. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. [5] Was Andrew Carnegie a captain of industry or a Robber Baron? According to Britannica, he introduced the concept of department-store restaurants. Cornlius Vanderbilt, aka the "Commodore," bought his first small ferry boat with a $100 loan at age 16, and turned it into the world's largest shipping empire. How is Leland Stanford a robber baron? Select Page. rolls royce rental with driver los angeles; famous handball players. He served as a leading member of the Republican Party, the governor of California, and eventually a US senator. Author's collection. He was one of the "Big Four" along with Collis P. Huntington, Leland Stanford, and Mark Hopkins who spearheaded the operation. Charles Crocker organized the work for the construction. At 6 feet tall and 300 pounds, Charles Crocker cut an imposing figure. ; Millionaire Crocker Seriously Hurt While Driving", "For May Day, Remembering Vincent St. John", "Crocker, Noted Scientist, Dies In Home At SF", "Mary Whitehouse, 90, Leader of Civic Groups", "Charles S. Whitehouse, 79, Diplomat and C.I.A. In his personal life, Rogers became close friends with writer Mark Twain after he helping him reorganize his finances. Though the disaster rendered the infamous dispute and its resolution moot, Crocker's family donated the entire block of land to charity, in support of the Episcopal Diocese of California. Crocker abandoned his attempt at prospecting in 1852 and opened a store in Sacramento, becoming extremely wealthy by 1854. Prior to his work on the Central Pacific, Crocker had very little experience in the railroad industry. The Treasury Department later engaged him in 1862 for the sale of $500 million worth of bonds and he reaped a huge commission from the sale. His position with the company was that of construction supervisor and president of Charles Crocker & Co., a Central Pacific subsidiary founded expressly for the purpose of building the railroad. Flagler was the one of the cofounders of Standard Oil and, according to Rockefeller himself, was the "brains" behind the operation. By wagon, he traversed the future route of the Union Pacific line. A silver spike was driven here in 1881 to commemorate the meeting of the Southern Pacific with the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroads, completing the construction of the second transcontinental railroad in the United States. Rev John Kelly, When the Rockefellers were building up the Standard Oil Company, they took over the business that Rogers worked at, and he quickly rose up the ranks within Standard Oil. Tellingly, the man described himself as "contented, but never satisfied.". Wells Fargo Started in 1883 with $500,000 capital, Crocker-Woolworth & Company went on to become one of San Francisco's leading commercial banks. The film contends that there is a conspiracy in academia to oppress and exclude people who believe in intelligent design. William J. Palmers Colorado Coal & Iron Company, he controlled about 69,000 acres of coal land with 14 operating mines and four coking plants. A portrait of Charles Crocker. He later became president of the Southern Pacific Railroad, which ended up absorbing the Central Pacific. He donated over half a billion dollars to educational, religious, and scientific causes, including the establishment of the University of Chicago. Crocker was born on September 16, 1822, in Troy, New York. Answers is the place to go to get the answers you need and to ask the questions you want If you are researching active or abandoned corridors you might want to check out the United States Geological Survey's (USGS) Historical Topographic Map Explorer. Harry and Meghan, who now live full-time in California, have been asked to . John C. Osgood was one of the founders of the Fuel and Iron Company. Crocker, which employed largely Chinese labor to blast a right-of-way out of the mountains, oversaw the completion of 15 tunnels along what would be Central Pacific's 720 miles from Sacramento to Promontory Point, Utah. The choice enraged Judah and marked the beginning of the engineer's estrangement. This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 14:29. Bonus fact: Frick once managed to stop an assassination attempt by an anarchist who stabbed him several times and shot him twice. Charles Crocker was a man who was used to getting what he wanted. Crocker took intense pride in the ability of his men. He found success vending supplies to men chasing their fortunes in icy streams. Goodbye Message For Grandfather Who Passed Away, Published by: in kennedy space center lesson plans, before and after pictures of corns on feet, taunton crematorium garden of remembrance, do you need a commissary for a food truck, Completing An Algorithm Means Stating The Of An Algorithm, Goodbye Message For Grandfather Who Passed Away. It could even surpass the original endowment created when railroad magnate Henry E. Huntington died in 1927, which is roughly $107 million if adjusted for inflation. Family-Placed Death Notice CROCKER, Charles CORRECTION Funeral services for Mr. Charles Crocker will be held TODAY at 11:00 A. M. at Beulah Missionary Baptist Church. Together with engineer Henry Farnum, he orchestrated the construction of numerous major rail lines, including the Mississippi and Missouri railroad across Iowa. the transcontinental railroad was complete next stanford university professor richard white tells the story of the four key investors in the project Who owns most of the railroads? googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; A mountain of a man, Charles Crocker was the only Central Pacific board member, save Theodore Judah, who had traveled any portion of the Pacific Road. He also joined Sacramento's emerging Republican party, where he became aligned with fellow businessmen Collis Huntington, Leland Stanford, and Mark Hopkins. Facing a labor shortage in 1865, he hired Chinese workers. Click to see full answer. Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, but after that time, giving his money away became his new occupation. Crocker ordered his workmen to construct a three-sided wood fence around Yung's house. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Bonus fact: Rockefeller commemorated September 26, the day he started his first "real" job as an office clerk at age 16, with an annual celebration. But Crocker's next move was his canniest. Crocker soon became independent, working on several farms, a sawmill, and at an iron forge. A bookmark. Later in life, Flagler noticed that Florida had become a hotspot for the wealthy, and so he decided to develop the land. There were advantages to hiring a friend; contractors were typically paid in railroad securities, so absolute control would only stay within the group if an Associate handled the contract. The mansion was destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Updates? She pursued an active interest in art and was a student of Charles Christian Nahl. Yet contractor Charles Crocker barely managed to hold onto 800 laborers at any given time. charles crocker fun facts. real estate, banking, and coal industries, although he would eventually Charles Crocker would return three years later to a ceremonial position, which he occupied happily until his death in 1888. In 1864, Crocker accepted an offer to serve as legal counsel for the Central Pacific Railroad Company, a company organized by Leland Stanford, Mark Hopkins, Collis P. Huntington and Edwin's brother, Charles Crocker. to mutually help finance the CP although Judah was bought out by what would become the "Big Four" (Crocker, Stanford, Hopkins, and Huntington). He also later got. James Duke acquired the license to use the Bonsack machine, the first automated cigarette-making machine, which provided a mechanized alternative to the older method of rolling cigarettes by hand. Crocker bought train plows to plow the tracks of snow through the mountains, but they derailed due to ice on the tracks. Margaret was the widow of Edwin Bryant Crocker, a California Supreme Court Justice, who with his brother, Charles, amassed a fortune in the railroad industry. How did Collis Huntington make his money? Schwab Schwab was an inveterate gambler and gained fame as the man who broke the bank at Monte Carlo. Was Huntington a real person? A merchant and general businessman for years, once Huntington entered the railroad industry he became highly successful. Huntington, particularly, wished to see rails sprawling across California and with Abraham Lincoln winning the presidential nomination of 1860 the Central Pacific Railroad had its chance. His older brother Edwin B. Crocker had become an attorney by the time Crocker was investing in railroads. a European, who has made a large fortune in India or another country of the East; a very wealthy or powerful person. James Buchanan Duke (1856-1925), American industrialist and philanthropist, was the first giant of finance to emerge in the post-Civil War South.. James B. Duke was born on Dec. 23, 1856, on a small farm near Durham, N.C., the younger son of Washington Duke. [29], Through his son William, he was the grandfather of Charles Crocker, William Willard Crocker, Helen Crocker (Russell) and Ethel Mary Crocker (de Limur).[22]. While he had very little experience in general contracting work he was a good supervisor and worked tirelessly to see the CP completed through the rugged Sierra Nevada mountain range. A Large Burden Crocker was briefly the controlling shareholder of Wells Fargo in 1869 and served as president. abigail spanberger chief of staff. Charles Crocker, who was one of The Big Four of the Central Pacific Railroad and who constructed America's First Transcontinental Railroad, acquired a controlling interest in Woolworth for his son William Henry Crocker.The bank was renamed Crocker Woolworth National Bank, later At the age of 23, in 1845, he founded a small, independent iron forge of The present hotel is on the site of the mansion, I believe. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! The unheard-of feat brought Central Pacific rail within ten miles of the Union Pacific line, ensuring the Union Pacific could not hope to replicate the achievement. Wiki User. Anything Goes is a musical with music and lyrics by Cole Porter.The original book was a collaborative effort by Guy Bolton and P. G. Wodehouse, heavily revised by the team of Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. Including actress Kate McComb (18711959), from Mary Crocker's first marriage to Charles L. Scudder. Bonus fact: He later established the Duke Endowment. Crocker abandoned his attempt at prospecting in 1852 and opened a store in Sacramento, becoming extremely wealthy by 1854. Durant (18201885) was instrumental in building the first railway spanning the western United States. River steamers took the material upriver to Sacramento where it was offloaded to platform cars to go into the mountains. The feud lasted many years, and the fence was only removed after the death of Mrs. Yung, and the sale of the property by Yung's heirs to Crocker's family. Crises were often beyond Crocker's control -- especially crises involving railroad-building supplies. Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed is a 2008 American documentary-style propaganda film directed by Nathan Frankowski and starring Ben Stein. Charles Crocker. Stanford and the remainder all died with more money than they could pass. I won't sue you, for the law is too slow. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He reportedly used "every means available, including fraud and deception, to make a fortune in investments in the transportation industry.". In this regard, did Leland Stanford donate money? Crocker Dying, a Victim of Cancer; Long a Sufferer from the Same Disease That Killed His Wife in 1904. Death. He and his wife also opened Stanford University in 1891. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This project cost over $2 million. He quit school at the age of 12 to help out his family as his father struggled to make a living farming. J.P. Morgan was involved in reorganizing and consolidating railroads after the industry overheated andgained control of a lot of railroads' stock in the process. He used money saved from his earnings to invest later in the new railroad business after moving to California, which had become a boom state since the Gold Rush. He was the constuction supervisor (and one of the Big Four) for the Central Pacific Railroad. When the transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869, the four investors laughed all Her paintings were included in the prestigious San Francisco Art Association exhibitions. He received notoriety for being a 19th century railroad baron. railroad (i.e., before the modern-day merger movement began in the Crocker wanted to own the entire block that his mansion would be on, but Yung wouldnt sell for the price Crocker offered. However, relations between Frick and Carnegie soured over the years, and, ultimately the two men never spoke again after a lawsuit. The California Gold Rush of 1849 beckoned Crocker to head west, along with a few friends and two of his brothers, in hopes of a better life. la county assessor property search; wadsworth control systems; rockin' jump waiver form Robber Barons: Charles M. Schwab - Steel: Charles Schwab (1862 - 1939) was an American steel magnate who built Bethlehem Steel. Although his wife was known for charitable works, Charles Crocker was not partial to public charity. Wes Barris's SteamLocomotive.com is simply the best web resource on the study of steam locomotives. They joined the nineteenth-century migration west and moved when he was 14 to Indiana, where they had a farm. Together, they had six children, four of whom survived to adulthood:[15]. Save Article Icon. He was also active in philanthropy, establishing the New York Public Library, Carnegie-Mellon University, and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. loren allred ethnic background +91-7900646497; nbm.school.sre@gmail.com [27], Through his daughter Harriet, he was the grandfather of Mary Crocker Alexander (18951986), who married diplomat Sheldon Whitehouse. Later, an 1889 merger that created the American Tobacco Company ended up controlling 90% of tobacco sales in the US. Many of these men gained their vast fortunes either at the expense of their factory workers orby methodsthat were considered unscrupulous even back then a time when insider trading wasn't yetoutlawed. This idea proved successful and their business did so well that they were able to move to Sacramento and open an even larger store. How much money did Charles Crocker have? He pushed customer service, liberal credit, the one-price system, and even allowed the returning of merchandise. Police Academy Chants, The "first" student was president Herbert Hoover. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! By using this site, you agree to our use of cookies and our terms. Charles's present occupation is listed as a Manager at Atlantic Foundations INC. His intention was to acquire and demolish the 13 houses already on the land and build on the vacant plot. He donated $1 million to Vanderbilt University, where the sports teams are now called "the Commodores. Today, there are tens of thousands of miles scattered throughout the country. [2], While the Central Pacific was still under construction in 1868, Crocker and his three associates acquired control of the Southern Pacific Railroad. Huntington, in full Collis Potter Huntington, (born Oct. 22, 1821, Harwinton, Conn., U.S.died Aug. 13, 1900, Raquette Lake, N.Y.), American railroad magnate who promoted the Central Pacific Railroads extension across the West, making possible the first transcontinental railroad in 1869. The information includes original numbers, serials, and order numbers. He lost his money in the stock market crash of . Copyright 2007-2023 American-Rails.com. The term robber baron contrasted with the term captain of industry, which described industrialists who also benefitted society. It is difficult to truly articulate just how much material can be found at this website. Mr. Crocker owns over 4,000 units of Teledyne Technologies Inc stock worth over $19,536,871 and over the last 19 years he sold TDY stock worth over $0. Study now. [1] He was the son of Eliza (ne Wright) and Isaac Crocker, a modest family. Did Charles Crocker donate his money? arizona state university motto; unable to start program http localhost; driving miss daisy summary; taunton crematorium garden of remembrance - do you need a commissary for a food truck. No one knows where they are -- perhaps freezing to death. A former dry-goods merchant, the six-foot tall, three-hundred pound Crocker had made his fortune by overseeing and financing the Central Pacific Railroad. The banishment of his son is cruel, unnecessary and diminishes Charles." Much of the UK media will portray this eviction as a righteous act by a strong king. If you are researching anything EMD related please visit this page first. The rest of the crap they would leave behind. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Though the disaster rendered the infamous dispute and its resolution moot, Crocker's family donated the entire block of land to charity, in support of the Episcopal Diocese of California. When the lines finally neared, Crocker decided to prove something to Jack Casement and his Union Pacific workers. America's tycoons in the 19th and early 20th centuries, pejoratively nicknamed "robber barons," built massiveempiresand accumulated unprecedented wealth. His refusal to allow union workers at his mines eventually led to the Homestead strike in 1892, in which 10 men were killed and 60 were wounded. In 1885, California Senator Leland Stanford and his wife founded what is now Stanford University. You made us smile. Most of the early workers were Irish immigrants. Was Charles Crocker a robber baron? He succeeded in buying 12. He built a showplace mansion in San Francisco (which burned down in 1906) and a second home in New York City. After his company merged with William J. Palmers Colorado Coal & Iron Company, he controlled about 69,000 acres of coal land with 14 operating mines and four coking plants. View phone numbers, addresses, public records, background check reports and possible arrest records for Charles Crocker. Mar 20, 2012, 9:56 AM. He also later got involved in politics, winning elections to the Sacramento city council and the California state legislature. Post a Comment << Recent Messages More to follow, give me some time as Im going from memory here. He also was involved in politics. They joined the nineteenth-century migration west and moved to Indiana when he was 14, where they had a farm. Huntington settled in Los Angeles, where he owned the Pacific Electric Railway as well as substantial real estate interests. by | Dec 6, 2020 | Uncategorized | 0 comments | Dec 6, 2020 | Uncategorized | 0 comments Like Like Add an answer. Legal challenges to the fence were unavailing. how did charles crocker donate his money. Huntington died at his camp, Pine Knot, in the Adirondack Mountains on August 13, 1900. Schwab Schwab was an inveterate gambler and gained fame as the man who broke the bank at Monte Carlo. But behind the myth of the games creation is an untold tale of theft, obsession and corporate double-dealing. How old was Father Marquette when he died? Carnegie was away at the time, but did not escape criticism. Jay Gould bought and reorganized the Erie Railroad, and, along with Daniel Drew and James Fisk, worked to keep Vanderbilt from taking control of the railroad in the so-called Erie War. A glowing New York Times article from 1902 reports that he improved his employees' standard of living. due to him (he had sold his interest in the CP in 1871). His was the classic success storya poor boy who grew up to be one of the most powerful and important men in America. Following her husbands death in 1875, Mrs. Crocker became a known social and civic leader who had donated the familys impressive art collection to the city of Sacramento. Did Charles Crocker donate his money? On 10/21/1879, Charles and Mary Ann Crocker held a lavish reception for President Ulysses S. Grant at their Nob Hill mansion. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. It does not store any personal data. how did charles crocker donate his moneypersonification vs animation. The firm even built its own oil barrels and employed scientists to find new uses for petroleum by-products. In 1855 he was elected to the city council and, in 1860, to the state legislature, as a Republican. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It is believed that at the time of his death his net worth was around $20 million. The story concerns madcap antics aboard an ocean liner bound from New York to London. document.documentElement.className += 'js'; Who was Charles Crocker and what has his namesake in San Francisco? Although he didn't make it in mining, he eventually became quite wealthy as a dry-goods merchant. While Huntington led the charge to see the Central Pacific completed, it was Crocker who oversaw the actual construction of the line. The four investors--Leland Stanford, Collis P. Huntington, Mark Hopkins and Charles Crocker--had to wait a few years for the pay-off on their seed money for Central Pacific. Charlie Munger (Charles Munger) is an American lawyer, businessman and investor with an estimated net worth of $1.31 billion. with himself) Collis Huntington, Leland Stanford, and Mark Hopkins. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. King and his men decided that they had better inspect the diamond fields as soon as possible. Donald Duke photo. The debate over business ethics continues to this day. [25][26] Crocker's estate has been valued at between $300 million and $400 million at the time of his death in 1888. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A further incentive was provided in 1864 when Congress promised to give the company 12,800 acres of adjoining Federal lands for each mile of track laid; the Central Pacific received some 9,497,600 acres. A Feel for the Job This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Jay Cooke opened his own bank, Cooke & Co., in 1861. Until 1868 all material, rails, rolling stock, and machinery was shipped around Cape Horn at South America's southernmost tip, en route to California. There were also "magnificent hospitals," which were partly supported by the company. How much money did Charles Crocker have? With the success of the Central Pacific Crocker became well known in the railroad industry and would also head the Southern Pacific system. Crocker was wealthy enough to buy out Yung at his asking price, and he should have. Baltimore & Ohio's fleet of 4-8-2's (Class T) were used in heavy passenger service and occasionally on freight assignments. At the age of 23, in 1845, he founded a small, independent iron forge of his own. The mansion was destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. He also briefly dabbled in smuggling opium to China via his American Fur Company ships even though China banned the drug about two decades earlier. Collis Huntington. not worth the effort and instead decided on setting up his own business how did charles crocker donate his moneyspecially selected vanilla bean cupcake mixspecially selected vanilla bean cupcake mix near the mines, along with his two brothers. Alas, in 2013 the site closed. Robber barons were accused of being monopolists who earned profits by intentionally restricting the production of goods and then raising prices. why did mel leave benidorm; uric acid crystals in urine normal range; legal liabilities in hospitality industry; what is jesse spencer doing now; example of aside in romeo and juliet act 1; cline rentals fostoria, ohio. panic that year resulted in the railroad being unable to pay the buyout Uk Gov Passenger Locator Form Easyjet, When he was ten years old, he delivered newspapers to earn money to help his father purchase a farm in Indiana. Bonus fact: The residents of Miami tried to rename the city after Flagler, but he insisted that they keep the original name.

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