major phases of iranian art post revolution

The Iranian Revolution shocked the world as it was not caused by economic issues, but rather cultural reform. Describe some major categories of Iranian music. Islamic clerical opposition leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returns from 14 years of exile in Iraq and France. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Men could marry more than one permanent wife and as many temporary wives as they wanted. Artistically, this was the period after the death of painter Kamal al-Mulk (1852-1940) and thus symbolically the end of a rigid adherence to academic painting. (20) Extremophiles are as useful as they are amazing. The lack of contacts and collaborations with the art world outside Iran have created a system that works by its own rules, Mahmoud Bakhshi says, stressing that the lack of institutional initiatives in Iran poses a problem. A lot of study on careers- this gives students information ahead of time to help them choose an occupation. Soon films that dealt with the Iran-Iraq War (198088) or that reflected more tolerant expressions of Islamic values, including Sufi mysticism, gained ground. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. This second phase was affirmed by a Qom University spokesman as "the cornerstone of major policy makings in the country." In other words, the worst may be yet to come. A weekslong lockdown slowed economic activities in Iran and left more than 200,000 Iranians out of a job. Answer the questlons about the age of the following people. What kinds of sports are popular in Iran? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Rules of the Game What kinds of dishes are popular? History. (Post), Artist were pressured to become activists Women have always had a strong role in Iranian life, but it has rarely been a strong role. The works selected are all implicitly political, Hodge emphasises. Pre-revolution calligraphic works by artists such as Mohammed Ehsai and Faramarz Pilaram dovetailed with eye-opening video pieces by younger practitioners such as Ghazel, who was seen waterskiing in her black chador. In addition to the classical genres, it also includes pop and styles such as jazz, rock, and hip hop. Large-Scale Interactive Installations, IV. Art in Iran in the 1950's and 1960's was more modern and contemporary art. The best revision for sentence 7 would be which of the following? January 01, 1998. Accessed April 15, 2019. http://www.thewhitereview.org/feature/no-one-gets-alive-kaveh-golestans-prostitutes-series/. Language of instruction is in Farsi. What relation did his exile have to the Iranian hostage crisis? Irans ancient culture has a deep architectural tradition. The Trump presidency saw escalating tensions which the Biden administration has sought to moderate with uncertain results. Describe some major categories of Iranian music. This weapon is most avidly utilised in the cinema of Iran. Follow the model. Get the latest free expression news delivered straight to your inbox. Describe the education system in Iran, including higher education (universities) for most of the population? The shah was, indeed, a very public patron of the arts but did he use soft culture-based diplomacy to mask the harsher aspects of his rule? The questions will require you to make decisions regarding the revision of the reading selection. This statement was originally published by article19.orgs Azad Tribune on 13 February 2015. As the political situation deteriorates, the Shah and his family are forced into exile. What are considered delicacies? However, the public showed little interest, and this period of ideology-driven filmmaking did not last. A wide range of articles, both utilitarian and decorative, are made of various metals. gates in the centre of each face led to diverging staircases up to the first stage, except on the southwest face, where a triple diverging staircase also led up to the second and higher stages. by | Jun 15, 2022 | joe gatto house | pdf dr greger's daily dozen checklist printable | Jun 15, 2022 | joe gatto house | pdf dr greger's daily dozen checklist printable Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979 and the deposition of the pro-American Pahlavi regime in Iran, an interest in the country as a mythical, complex, and conflict-ridden place has magnified among the American public. This was after his news broke about a proposed documentary on the 2009 post-election unrest. they where watched often in the olympics and was observed by the national sports committee of iran. Iranian modernism was supported by the royal ruler through state-sponsored festivals. A parallel piece shaped like a cloud, a recurring motif in Persian calligraphy, is inscribed with a Farsi text, this time from the hardline leader of the 1979 revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini: Art must blow a spirit of commitment into the people.. Iran is adopted as the country's official name. This Is Not a Film was Panahis response to his ban. Exilic Iranian memoirs began to emerge after the 1979 Iranian Revolution and surged after September 11, 2001, claiming to provide an authentic depiction and explanation of the . The role: A Shiite Islamic clergy started to oppose the shah, he was perceived as having good relations with the U.S. Those tensions, coupled with the widespread intimidation by SAVAK, the shah's secret police, aided the uprising that became known as the Iranian Revolution. Crucially, where else would you see both the Ayatollah and Andy preaching propaganda about the power of art? Over 480 global voices join forces to support Iranians fighting for freedom and democracy. There are also a number of research institutes, such as those devoted to cultural, scientific, archaeological, anthropological, and historical topics. Afary, Janet. Allah (God) because of his existence, might, and wisdom. Perhaps the most striking example of the Pahlavi architectural program is the Shhyd (Persian: Shahs Monument) towerrenamed the zd (Freedom) tower after the 1979 revolutionwhich was completed in Tehrn in 1971 to commemorate the 2,500th anniversary of the founding of the Achaemenian dynasty. 8:00 - 23:00 . Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. One area that has come under scrutiny is the way women dress and wear their hair - the old. Describe some major Iranian movies, including their plots and directors. Describe and give examples of the major phases of Iranian art. Describe some major Iranian movies, including their plots and directors.--. Iran's revolution has passed through at least five phases: The first phase was the Khomeini decade from 1979 until the ayatollah's death in 1989. The Islamic era brought drastic changes to the styles and practice of the arts Neshat comments on femininity versus masculinity in her video Turbulent created in 1998. Kaveh Golestan was alive from 1950-2003 and he documented the changing society of Iran through photography. This can be seen through Iranian artists work and felt through feelings of homelessness, exile, and through their nomadic lifestyles. The Iran hostage crisis (November 4, 1979 January 20, 1981) was a tense diplomatic standoff between the governments of the United States and Iran in which Iranian militants held 52 American citizens hostage in the U.S. Embassy in Tehran for 444 days. They believe that Muhammad is the last and greatest prophet. Denson, G. Roger, and G. Roger Denson. The first was from 1979 till the end of the (Iran-Iraq) war. Iran was hardly benefited from the Iran-Iraq War, and what followed was a severe economic recession caused by the war. In American culture, where there is freedom of expression, this approach may seem forced, unnecessary and misunderstood. landscape,gardening,architecture,painting,pottery,and rug weaving. The music of Iran that is produced by Iranian artists. As a result of the Iranian Revolution, Iran became an Islamic Republic. No One Here Gets Out Alive: Kaveh Golestans Prostitutes Series. The White Review. The National Council for Iranian Architecture, founded in 1967, discouraged blind imitation of the West and promoted the use of more traditional Iranian styles that were modified to serve modern needs. May 2016. They opposed Shahs rule and risked their lives doing it. An Iranian musician who prefers to remain anonymous told Azad Tribune that theres a vacuum of knowledge and a lack of interest in the West about the dire situation facing musicians in Iran. Leading them to have to endure . The Islamic Republic of Iran is proclaimed following a referendum. Islamic culture never developed strong indigenous schools of visual arts, perhaps because of the religions rejection of any form of idolatry or graphic depiction of any form. (Afary, Janet, Iranian Revolution.[1]). It was sparked by the Iranian Revolution, led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, which overthrew Shah Pahlavi in 1978-79. Jeremy Bender and Melia Robinson. Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, who despised the Shah, welcomed this change, but his joy . Last February, Rouhani proposed his Draft Citizenship Rights Charter. This spiritual pop art movement combined lustrous Persian dynastic emblems with numerology and calligraphic forms (examples by Hossein Zenderoudi and Parviz Tanavoli stood out in the exhibition Iran Modern, which recently closed at the Asia Society in New York). But this system of communication has become very Iranian. Another art piece of Shirin Neshats that explains Iranian culture and how their society works is Fervor which was created in 2000. We use both persistent and session cookies on our website to be sure promotions are not re-displayed to users who have already seen them. Kaveh Golestan. Wikipedia. Once again we are faced with Rouhanis mixed messages on artistic freedom. and other data for a number of reasons, such as keeping FT Sites reliable and secure, why is poverty island closed to the public MSY: 1021 Airline Dr, Kenner, LA 70062 (Free Shuttle) 8:00 - 23:00 24-Hour Drop Off Text / WhatsApp: 504-500-1885 major phases of iranian art post revolution (504) 500-1880. II. The violence caused more protests, and more deaths brought on by the government regime. Iranian Revolution refers to the popular movement in Iran (1979) to overthrow a pro-western monarchy and establish an Islamic republic. There are numerous phases of art in Iranian history.These phases include the Achaemenid reliefs and mosaic paintings. That trend was reversed, however, in 1979, when the former restrictions on the study and practice of music were restored. The medium of a work of art from this period varies depending on the civilization that produced it, but most art served similar purposes: to tell stories, decorate utilitarian objects . They believed in eternal life and that the way to get there was to follow in the steps of Allah and the greatest prophet he sent, Mohammed. Because of the wedding of the youngest sister, Pasandide, all of her sisters come to their old house to help their mother. (3) Hundreds of extremophile species have been discovered, and they are usually classified by the specific environments in which they thrive and gaining membership into the various groups is no petty task. Pre-1979, there was more art for arts sake but since then many artists have become activists, fighters, though they may have not necessarily wanted to, says Maryam Homayoun-Eisler, a Tehran-born, London-based collector and the co-chair of Tates Middle East North Africa Acquisitions Committee. Focus on the most popular kinds music of your time period (pre- or post-revolution). During the reigns of Reza Shah and Mohammad Reza Shah, many circularizing reforms were introduced to Iranian society. There is also a very vibrant Iranian modern and contemporary art scene, as well as cinema and photography. major phases of iranian art post revolution. December 07, 2017. Muslim (98%) Out of the 98% the 89% identifies as Shi'a The other 11% is Sunni Describe Iranian cuisine. But the artists practices stand up to scrutiny, with the various practitioners forging distinctive aesthetic approaches, especially in the fields of photography and photomontage. There are some Muslims that don't follow this. The Elamite use of pictographs was short-lived, however, and for a long time no further attempt was made to develop a written language. Iran has few museums, and those that exist are of relatively recent origin. In traditional family an individual's was dominated by the other family and their relationship. Islamic militants take 52 Americans hostage inside the US embassy in Tehran. Though the international outcry led to his release, the ban was upheld. The Islamic Revolution of Iran took place in 1979, and in the next decade, foundations of a new "pure" cinema were laid. major phases of iranian art post revolution. Describe some major Iranian movies, their plots, and directors. Iraq's bombing of Iran's oil fields and cities has led to a significant reduction in Iran's oil production and productivity. (Kaveh Golestan, Wikipedia[5]) Below is one of Golestans photos from the Iranian Revolution of 1978-79 which shows the passion of the people resisting the Shah rule. October 25, 2010, New York, NYIn preparation for a major exhibition focusing on the development of modernism in Iran scheduled for 2013, Asia Society launched its multi-year study of modern art in Iran with "Bridging the Modern and Contemporary," a discussion by esteemed specialists in the field.Melissa Chiu, Asia Society Museum Director and Vice President of Global Art Programs . To ensure you receive our newsletters, add [emailprotected] to your safe senders list. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Posted at 02:28h in jen beattie husband by live in infamy meaning is lisa gretzky related to wayne Likes Iran's ancient culture has a deep architectural tradition. opens a realm of possibility for those hoping to find traces of life on harsh planets. Can Shell close the valuation gap with US rivals? Accessed March 31, 2019. https://www.britannica.com/event/Iranian-Revolution-of-1978-1979. The first was from 1979 till the end of the (Iran-Iraq) war. Why? The U.S posed an attack that raised the Shah into a complete monarchy. Ancient art was produced by advanced civilizations, which in this case refers to those with an established written language. The men's class was determined by their wealth and both boys and girls were allowed to go to school. (15) Living inside rocks and hardened lava flows miles beneath the surface of the earth, endoliths breath hydrogen and reproduce approximately once every 100 years. Trade was on a large scale, and even the wars that so frequently interrupted it supplied the Elamites with Mesopotamian goods, including works of art that could serve as a pattern for Iranian artists. Even as the people are learning the ropes of the world after the Islamic revolution, they are then invaded by Iraq. Culture of Iran. Wikipedia. This was the period when revolutionary Islamic art dominated. Many musicians, such as Arya Aramnjad, were arrested for their protest music after the 2009 election unrest. Her piece was extremely successful, but mostly because it had layers to it and it took a deep understanding for the audience to truly interpret what was being explained in her video piece. We also use cookies set by a third party analytics service to measure traffic and collect statistics about users devices and browsers. Rising star Nazgol Ansarinia has turned fantastical murals commissioned by the Iranian state into a series of absurdist, arresting architectural models made using a 3D printer (Fabrications, 2013). Such purely Iranian predilections seem, surprisingly, to have survived the historical hiatus in the 2nd and 3rd millennia bce, during which the more culturally advanced regions of the country were so profoundly influenced by the ideas and artistic formulas of neighbouring Mesopotamia. Politically, these were the years that saw the abdication of Reza Shah and increased contact with the West. The complex geopolitical history of ancient Assyria is typically divided by historians into three distinct phases: the Old Assyrian Empire, the Middle Assyrian period, and the Neo-Assyrian period. Most of the artists are based in Iran. Discuss what kind of art is popular during your time period (pre- or post-revolution). The modern art movement in Iran had its genesis in the late 1940s and early '50s. Promises and proclamations that freedom of artistic expression will be protected in Iran have been broken over and over. (18) This fearsome germ also has natural protection against pressure and tempera-ture extremes as well a tertiary immunity to toxic chemicals. Following the Islamic revolution of 1979, many Iranian writers went into exile, and much of the countrys best Persian-language literature was thereafter written and published abroad. During the late 2nd millennium bce, Elam experienced a period of great prosperity and political stability under a line of powerful rulers. The International Monetary Fund predicts a 6% decline in Iran's GDP in 2020, which is expected to boost inflation to 34.2%. A significant exception to that rule was the development in Iran of highly refined miniature paintingnoteworthy were the Jalyirid, Shrz, and Efahn schools. The Family Protection Law was suspended immediately after the revolutionaries came to power in 1979. Its central feature is a remarkably well-preserved ziggurat, 345 feet (105 metres) square and originally 144 feet (44 metres) high, built for the most part of baked bricks each weighing about 40 pounds (18 kg). Fueled by territorial, religious and political disputes between the two nations . The Economic crisis had been, up to that point, the leading cause of revolutions and Iran had been enjoying relative economic prosperity. Rouhani promised Iranians to bring about an atmosphere of free expression. June 9, 2022. what happens if you inherit money while on section 8 . The Iranian Revolution was a series of events from 7 January 1978 to 11 February 1979 that ultimately resulted in the overthrow of the pro-western regime of Pahlavi dynasty under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, subsequently being replaced by an anti-Western Theocracy under Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. They have a 100% of our support. brad and josh richardson alone; how do the prospective payment systems impact operations? This homemade film was smuggled out of Iran on a USB hidden in a cake; it wowed film festivals worldwide. This is done by declaring that "there is no god except one God. 10 Contemporary and Modern Iranian Artists You Should Know. Culture Trip. 25 photos show what Iran looked like before the 1979 revolution turned the nation into an Islamic republic. The only gallery devoted solely to art is the Tehrn Museum of Modern Art, opened in 1977. The best-known centres are Tehrn (gold); Shrz, Efahn, and Zanjn (silver); and Kshn and Efahn (copper). Attempts are being made to remove the obstacles in the way of girls' education and to provide equal educational opportunities for them. Hodge and Yousefi argue that the egalitarian desires of Saqqakhaneh and other artists can appear to be almost inseparable from monarchist attempts to cover over the real conditions of social and economic inequality with images of a unified nation. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. The [Iranian] diaspora is part of an international world scene, says Hodge, pushing the point that artists located outside Iran are trained differently, living and working in different circumstances. The Cow (1969), directed by Dariush Mehrjui is a fictional film about a farmer who has a pregnant cow. 11 February marked the 36th anniversary of the 1979 Islamic revolution. In 1997, I returned to Iran after 32 years to attend a seminar on women and film. In most cases Iranian dishes are a combination of rice, meat, and vegetables. Contemporary Mexican American Art: Themes and Intentions, 21. Updated on November 18, 2019. Accessed April 02, 2019. https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/irnv/hd_irnv.htm. From the arrests of the Happy Dancers for their YouTube video, to the arrest of BargMusic managers for their music distribution website, Rouhanis promises do not seem to be transpiring as one would have hoped. knew of his existence through a line of prophets including, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and Mohammed. Referring to a contemporary art movement in Iran, the appellation was first used in 1962 by Karim Emami (Emmi; 1930-2005), the art critic, journalist, and lecturer in English at the Tehran College of Decorative Arts ( Honarkada-e honar-hy-e tazini ). major phases of iranian art post revolution. predicate adjective. (12) Psychrophiles live their long lives suspended in chunks of ice in frozen Antarctic lakes. D. Thermophiles were the first extremophiles discovered. March 28, 2019. Some member content has been edited by IFEX. THE PHOTOGRAPHY OF. The Photography of Kaveh Golestan. Iran is one of the few developing countries with great success in girls' education. (Post), middle class valued traditional role of women, and laws were enacted to restrict a woman's role in public life, Describe the education system in Iran, including higher education (universities) for most of the population? Iranian art and architecture, the art and architecture of ancient Iranian civilizations. Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity, Islam, and the Baha'i were represented in the pre-islamic revolution. The Ballad of Tara (Bahram Beyzai, 1979) Right on the eve of the Revolution, Bahram Beyzai made one of the many gems of his film career. Who participates and who observes? Historical Moments Shaping Contemporary Art. Golestan was the first person to take pictures from the aftermath of the Halabja Chemical attack, which was a massacre in 1988 that killed Kurdish people in Iraq. Accessed April 15, 2019. http://www.artnet.com/artists/shirin-neshat/untitled-turbulent-series-diptych-gGnaoI6e3bXMTLkPTfa0Cw2. What was the US's role in him becoming Shah? It is thus understandable that the native products of Elamite artists in the 3rd millennium bcestatues, reliefs, and smaller objects, such as cylinder sealsfollowed the conventions current in Mesopotamia. He also recorded the lives of the people who lived on the edge of society, such as prostitutes, and their sufferings, Golestan was part of a small group of intellectuals and artists keenly aware of the disparities between the social strata in Iran of the gap between the reality of life for many Iranians, and the image of Iran the Shah was trying so assiduously to present to the world (Bekhrad, Joobin, No One Here Gets Out Alive[4]). Numerous decorative articles in wood are produced for both the domestic and export markets in Efahn, Shrz, and Tehrn (inlay) and in Rasht, Ormiyyeh (formerly called Reiyyeh), and Sanandaj (carved and pierced wood). It was against any sort of modernism which belonged to the previous. One interesting exception is a type of carved steatite bowl, at first thought to be an Elamite product but since found at sites as far apart as Mari on the Euphrates and Mohenjo-daro in the Indus valley, where it originated, thus emphasizing the part played by Susa in transcontinental trade. Discuss what kind of art is popular during your time period (pre- or post-revolution). The stylized shapes of animals and birds are used, their curves and contrasting angularities skillfully adapted to the sensitive shapes of the clay vessels in a manner that implies a long history of evolutionary experiment. General Fazlollah Zahedi is proclaimed prime minister, and the Shah returns from temporary exile. Its heterogeneity reflects the range of societal conditions at the time: political discontent coupled with patriotism; secularism contrasted to religious fervor; the increasing disparity between rich and poor (Rooney, Ekhtiar, Years Leading to the Iranian Revolution 1960-79[2]). Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi crowning Empress . The ornamental sculptures from this complex were predominantly of glazed terra-cotta. Nevertheless, it is clear that Iranian art maintained a distinctive identity from prehistoric times onward; thus, characteristics seen in designs on painted pottery of the 4th millennium bce can also be recognized, for instance, in the sculpture of the Achaemenian Persians. Some critics now rank Iran as the world\'s . B. (Post), Murals became popular and were among the only types of art produced after. This refers to existing laws that permit repressive policies towards freedom of expression. tions.'6 The Iranian revolution led to the emergence of a broader and more multidimen-sional framework for studying and understanding revolutions, which can be labeled 'neo-structuralism'. As Saeed Kamali Dehghan notes, Rouhani preached that the state must provide security rather than interfere in the affairs of artists and cultural figures. Under the secularising regime of the last shah, from 1941 to 1979, a loose group of artists called the Saqqakhaneh fused avant-garde theory with Iranian folk culture motifs, producing a strain of 1960s modernism rooted in popular culture. Iranians viewed the revolution as the only way to block western influence in their country. (9) In recent years, even tougher organisms have been found living near hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor. The artists may well be gaining momentum on the international stage, both commercially and critically, but the domestic art market has been stymied by the countrys isolationism. In addition to libraries at the various universities, there are public and private libraries in Tehrn, Mashhad, Efahn, and Shrz. major phases of iranian art post revolution. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In the art world after the Revolution, a lot of the art history began to relate to exile, the idea of borders, and reflection of the past and on their society as well. In each of the following sentences, underline the Describe the education system in Iran, including higher education (universities) for most of the population? The last phase was the Qajarid era, because after this more modern and traditional types of art became more popular. They had a basketball national team, enjoying skiing,martial arts,as well as hiking and climbing. At present, girls comprise 49% of the total student population in the country. These are all things included in the history of Iran, a Middle Eastern country that had been in turmoil for centuries. Describe major categories of Iranian music. In 2000, Iranian authorities permitted Googoosh, the most popular Iranian singer of the prerevolutionary era, to resume her careeralbeit from abroadafter 21 years of forced silence. One of these characteristicsmanifest in bronze casting and stone carving as well as in painted ornamentis the predominance of decoration over representation. (Il) The heat-loving germs have cousins on the opposite end of the thermometer. It was a tumultuous period of revolutionary extremes that included killing off supporters of the ancien regime, taking foreigners hostage, and fostering zealotry across the Islamic world. Accessed April 15, 2019. http://www.clevelandart.org/art/2016.59. Excitement by its introduction has been dampened by six simple words that ensure original barriers remain: within the framework of the law. On February 1, 1979, just weeks after the Shah leaves, Khomeini makes a triumphant return to Iran to a crowd of millions. Hodge and co-curator Yousefi astutely contextualise post-1979 art with modernist forerunners of the pre-revolution era in an incisive joint catalogue essay. The streets continue to be dressed in political graffiti, the cinemas full of symbolic dissent and the music echoing the outcry of the masses. Bekhrad, Joobin. In the book Persepolis, there are two major phases that happens in the Iranian Revolution. 51% men and 41% women was the ratio, Father is the head of the family and parents make big choices for the children, What religions are represented in the population of Iran? Professors and Students considered 'insufficiently islamic' weren't opened until late. Achaemenid dynasty rules the first Persian Empire. Any reservation about attributing to Iran primary status among the countries contributing to the art of the ancient Middle East must be associated with the discontinuity of its early history and the comparatively incomplete state of its archaeological exploration. los platos en el fregadero. BEFORE AFTER Describe and give examples of the major phases of Iranian art. The majority of the people that participate in sports are men and. Pastries and sweets were popular as well, Describe and give examples of the major phases of Iranian art. Corrections? Discuss what kind of art is popular during your time period (pre- or post-revolution). Mehran Mohajers Tehran Undated series (2009) is taken with a pinhole camera. So women were the first sacrificial lambs of the pre-revolutionary movement. How do Islamic beliefs compare to those of other major world religions? What relation did Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's exile have to the Iranian hostage crisis? Iranian musicians need support more than ever, he adds. Typically mothers and housekeepers until 1937 when they were allowed to attend universities. police badge number necklace; pas officer salary near new york, ny; major phases of iranian art post revolution; June 9, 2022 . The Iranian educational system consists of 5 years of primary, 3 years of lower secondary, 3 years of upper secondary and one year of pre-university education. In regards to artwork, a lot of Iranians were inspired to create art: The art coming out of Iran from the 1960s to the 1980s is one of transition. Iranian musician Ardeshir Jofreh, a member of a band called Accolade, performs in an unauthorized stage performance in Tehran, Iran (25 January 2013), AP Photo/Vahid Salemi.

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