the false uniqueness effect is quizlet

The NCE tests a candidate's understanding. To try to guess his age you start with your grandfather's age (80), and then add on a few years since Al seems to be a little older. B. terror management theory When you go to a restaurant, you know that there is a certain sequence of things that you need to do: (a) wait to be seated, (b) order, (c) eat, and then (d) pay. You have no idea how old he is. False Uniqueness Effect: The tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors: Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members' positive behaviors; also attributing negative behaviors to their dispositions (while excusing such behavior by one's own group . B. self-schema The "correspondence bias" is another term that is used to refer to. ", In theory, it would be possible for a child to have a script of. Juanita answers, "I am friendly, a student, and very religious." Why did the clown park his car in a red zone, where he might get a ticket? In order to feel good about ourselves, we . D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation. B. negatively . The Stroop test is a psychological test that highlights. _____ what others think about your nervousness. On the eleventh flip, is it more likely to be heads, tails, or are heads and tails equally likely ? C. possible self Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. In this study, participants were asked to read an essay that was supposedly written by another student. D. submission, Practice that forms new habits, albeit slowly, tends to change what type of attitudes? A. decreases A. it helps protect us from depression A. personality B. self-schema A. the left hemisphere C. high 10/17/2017. D. feared possible selves; hoped-for possible selves, Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. A. failure and distance ourselves from success. Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: D. learned helplessness, Our self-concept is fed by our roles, our social identity, our comparisons, and by: C. implicit Attribution theory is MOST concerned with, The paradoxical effects of thought suppression have been linked to psychological disorders such as. Click the card to flip . Sociology is the study of groups of people. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. B. success and distance ourselves from failure. A. anger That is, one of the things you are likely to ask about is, Roger is a member of his town's most exclusive country club. Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. -After ordering a cheeseburger for lunch, Dorothy thinks to herself, "well, my diet is already blown for the day; I might as well order a dessert too." This is known as: What concept did Milgram's Electric Shock study test? D. large, non-competitive university, You attend a self-help discussion group, where the leader is encouraging people to think of themselves as the writers, directors, and actors of their own lives. Research Strategies and Methodology: 6%. This suggests that self-concepts become more individualized after visiting Western countries. This best illustrates the ____ effect. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, in determining what type of attribution to make for this event, one of the questions you are likely to ask yourself is: "Has Gus ever given me a 'bad check' before?" C. general; truthful counterfactual thinking. A. individualistic D. an internal locus control, Which part of the brain seems to be involved in maintaining our sense of self? A. planning fallacy A. you are the best predictor of your behaviors the distinction between automatic thinking and controlled thinking. In technical terms, the False Uniqueness Effect is an attributional bias of self-perception and belongs to the social psychology domain. These findings are consistent with a motivational interpretation that emphasizes the individual's need to justify or normalize stigmatized behavior and to bolster perceived self-competence. She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. Encouraging people to rely more on their memories. He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." B. rage Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. B. low self-esteem D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. It appears that, in making these kinds of interpretations, such people were actually making, The fundamental attribution error is sometimes also known as. Social psychologists use the term __________ to refer to activating a concept in mind. D. an external locus of control, High school students who finished near the top of their class are more likely to experience a threat to their academic self-esteem if they attend a: D. slightly, Researchers reported a _______ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy. Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. A. a confederate These people thought: "Why didn't everyone simply take the family minivan and go stay with family somewhere?" He then selects the 5 students with the highest scores for a special reading program. In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. Research indicates that __________ engage in counterfactual thinking; and that __________ engage in meta-cognition. C. peaks and then drops sharply D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, Research has found that when prisoners are given some control over their environments, such as being able to move chairs and operate the lights, they tend to: D. individualism, Baumeister (2003) reported that people who engaged in sexual activity at an early age, teen gang leaders, terrorists, and men in prison for committing violent crimes tend to possess: C. possible self In part 2, be sure to explain how this example matches the effect you have chosen. A. self-handicapping How does the "low-ball" compliance technique work? D. commit less vandalism, In comparison to young people in the 1960s and 1970s, how do young people in the United States today view themselves? they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. I wouldn't have hit that stupid tree and ended up getting this huge ticket! Working out daily will help you maintain good health. For example, if I enjoy eating chocolate ice cream cones, I will tend to . It seems counterintuitive after all, people are usually better at d First, the given words prime thoughts of elderly, which in turn prime an elderly-related behaviour, walking slowly. A. self-role Every single time it comes up heads. )names which are in all cases written in "non-matching" colors of ink (e.g., the word "green" might be written in red ink, while the word "red" might be written in yellow ink)and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. C. self-esteem Once he feels like he knows that, he goes on. In pronouncement of 18, the fallacy in this statement has too many questions. B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance. b. to underestimate the number of other. Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! One thing you ask yourself is whether you have ever seen him explode in anger at anyone else, or in other kinds of situations. It would not be surprising if people overestimated the likelihood for celebrity marriages to end in divorce, since celebrity divorces tend to be highly publicized (while happy celebrity marriages do not as easily make front page news). Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. (2010) found that U.S. college students' most common score on a self-esteem measure was: C. the maximum value on the questionnaire, Our sense of self is often influenced by how we imagine important people in our lives perceive us. B. he is demonstrating false modesty C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience. D. neither you nor the people who know you can predict your behaviors or the fates of your relationships, C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you, You prefer that professors post exam scores (by identification number), rather than returning them individually. Which of the following is the best example of ironic processing interfering with attempted thought suppression? D. low, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance Suppose that you meet someone who is smart, adventurous, and highly knowledgeable about rockets and outer space. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. A false-uniqueness effect was found on the part of low-fear subjects, as they tended to underestimate the incidence of low fear among their peers. comprises his or her: However . The three factors that impact conformity are unanimity of the group, mode of responding, and status of group members. Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. B. self-handicapping A. individualism Examples of false consensus effect include believing that all people think that saving the environment is important because you feel that way, believing that all of your married friends must want to have children, because you believe that the only benefit of marriage is procreation, believing that all of your friends Although he drives by himself he often speeds along in the carpool lane on the highway. B. the competitor as superior to us Narcissists value: With prices like that, we're bound to have a delicious meal!" B. audience effect Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? Whether tackling a problem set or studying for a test, Quizlet study sets help you retain key facts about False Uniqueness Effect. [1] In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance (also known as a collective illusion) [2] is a phenomenon which occurs when people mistakenly believe that everyone else holds a different opinion than their own. B. collectivists; individualists D. self-serving bias. These two types of fathers represent John's: redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. Population. C. self-centered Ingrid is highly educated, nerdy, and outspoken. . C. lower; decrease A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . The first 19 flips are all heads. overestimate the number of people who agree with them. Most people with high self-esteem value individual achievement and relationships with others. people who share one's most prized. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Possible selves, Culture difference in a person's self concept reflect, How is self esteem different from self concept? Group polarization refers to the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members. Suppose that you have a certain idea about what a tropical island should be like: It should be a tourist destination, have palm trees, enjoy a warm climate, and contain plenty of bars that serve cocktails with paper umbrellas. C. large, selective university D. an internal locus of control, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. A. internal D. he is self-monitoring, Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that the self-serving bias is adaptive? Thus, sometimes individuals tend to believe that others are more similar to them than is actually the case. Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. D. social relationships help to define our self. According to research on the actor-observer effect, people have a tendency to make relatively more __________ for their own behaviors but relatively more __________ for others' behaviors. D. learned helplessness, Which statement about predicting your own behaviors or relationships is TRUE? B. pete Comformity is a change in behavior, belief, or both, to conform to a group norm as a result of real or imagined group pressure. C. high That is, you might __________ and rely on the __________. Which of the following would be the BEST example of counterregulation? (2010) found that Facebook users were _____ accurate in guessing when they agreed with their friends on political issues and _____ accurate in guessing disagreement. Positives and Negatives of the Self-Serving Bias -say that the last flip is more likely to be heads OR say that the last flip is more likely to be tails. B. better about their speech and appearance C. worse about their appearance while speaking 41%; 90% Your general understanding of what a tropical island is all about is MOST clearly an example of, Harold Kelley's attribution theory is sometimes called, The state of having too much information to make a decision or remain informed about a topic is known as, According to the false consensus effect, most people. A. people in individualistic countries persist more when they are succeeding D. low, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Touch is the most functional sense at birth. D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. C. Most psychology research has been conducted on children from middle-income families. Argh!" You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. C. self-efficacy Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweat pants and a stained T-shirt. B. self-efficacy Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. the false uniqueness effect. This is a good example of: People who have severe brain damage sometimes approach objects in the world as if they are seeing them for the first time. Yesi and her boyfriend have just broken up, and Yesi has been deeply upset about the breakup for several days. a stimulus that activates further processing of the same or related stimuli. Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. the illusory correlation. Definition. C. learned hopelessness The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. B. external A. less intelligent than others A. liberal Exam 1 Study Guide. What is an example of false uniqueness effect? -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. Research shows that they tend to be more influenced by. D. low self-efficacy, The sense of hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called: D. variabel (depending on if it is related to school or not), Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? keep a lookout for anything that might remind them of the unwanted thought. In Asch's study, the correct answer/behavior was obvious and when making such judgments alone, almost no mistakes were made. Suppose that Greg and Marsha both apply for a prestigious scholarship program, and both get rejected. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. A. small, selective university D. social identity, Blaming the tree for getting in your way after you crashed the car is an example of: Correct Answer: Access For Free. B. compare ourselves to strangers B. we are more vulnerable to depression A. the devil made me do it A. self-handicapping Even though the statistical probability of both hands is the same, many people (incorrectly) assume that Montana's exact hand is rarer than Sarah's exact hand. He decides to stick with D probably because of, Your friend Roger has recently been promoted at work to senior vice president. . The false consensus effect is the tendency people have to overestimate how much other people agree with their own beliefs, behaviors, attitudes, and values. C. moderately Which of the following is an explanation for the false consensus effect, but not an explanation for the false uniqueness effect? A. Joel who lives in Hawaii A. self-interest colors our social judgment. As discussed in the textbook, research participants who read a story about a character named "Donald"a character who engages in skydiving, demolition derby driving, and other similar activitiestend to think that Donald is especially reckless when, -they have been primed with words like "dangerous" and "risky. C. the competitor as disadvantaged in comparison to us Brian's thinking most clearly reflects A. the false uniqueness effect. C. social ratings When asked whether it is more likely that Ingrid is (a) a teacher, or (b) both politically liberal and a teacher, most people answer (b). C. relationships. B. negative . B. low; low People tend to want to explore MOST issues thoroughly before making decisions. Even though you are not actually ill at all, as you walk home from the hospital you do so with a slight limp, and begin lightly coughing. It shows that ordinary people are likely to follow orders given by an authority figure, even to the extent of killing an innocent human being. Jacob is taking his psych test. B. looking-glass self thinking about her boyfriend even more than she was before. C. everyday hassles D. undecided, John is about to become a father. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. Certain mode of responding, like public, verbal reports, leads to more conformity, whereas secret ballots lead to less conformity. One explanation for the false consensus effect is that people use their own attitudes and behaviors as "anchors" for predicting others' attitudes and behaviors. A. ourselves as superior to the competitor C. self-concerns motivate our social behavior. B. possible selves Zimbardo's study shows that even emotionally stable, normal young educated people are vulnerable to the power of the situation roles (police, prison guard). -internal and unstable, external and unstable, The so-called "Sports Illustrated jinx"the tendency for athletes to experience a dip in performance directly after appearing on the cover of Sports Illustratedcan be BEST explained by. What are the three types of social influence in regards to conformity? A. the false uniqueness effect. One's _____ makes up his/her _____. Is the last flip more likely to be heads, more likely to be tails, or equally likely to be heads or tails? This may sound complicated, but it simply means . D. explicit, An example of how social comparisons can actually breed misery, rather than satisfaction, is when we; B. success and distance ourselves from failure -people usually do not "adjust" enough away from their anchors. A. individualists; collectivists Although he has just slowed his vehicle to the speed limit, he considers himself the "only one on the road" who is obeying the speed limit. That is, instead of seeing a "chair," for example, these people see "a wooden object with four legs." A. individual achievement. the tendency. What is an example of impact bias? What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem quizlet? This is an example of, When William James spoke of "wakening the associations," he was referring to, According to a study in Europe, women who take their husbands name tend to earn about __ as much as women who keep their birth name, Research on the anchoring and adjustment heuristic indicates that. A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed What is the false consensus effect quizlet? A. strong So when a task is ambiguous or difficult and people want to be correct, they look to others for information. B. our surrounding culture B. less attractive than others Explain the difference between screening decisions and preference decisions. Examples of impact bias For example, gaining or loosing a romantic partner, getting or not getting a promotion . A. personality C. average Vocab Level E Unit 5 - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world!. a. C. narcissists are more outgoing than those high in self-esteem He plays golf, has a private stable with horses, owns a jet, and is thinking about buying an island. However, the economic system of most of the world's nations are a combination of the ___ system and the ___ system Central planning, price The three . That is, the smell of coconut oil __________ memories of your trip.

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