June 2020 – Natasha Narwal and Devangana Kalita who took part in a sit-in against a contentious citizenship law a day before deadly riots broke out are among several activists who have been arrested since India’s lockdown began on 25 March.

The protesters had sang, danced, played drums and recited poetry. They raised slogans decrying patriarchy and gave impassioned speeches.

Ms Narwal and Ms Kalita, both in their early 30s, have been remanded in custody.

They are founding members of Pinjra Tod (Break the Cage), a popular student movement supporting women’s rights to reclaim public spaces.

Pinjra Tod was formed to challenge curfew timings imposed by the authorities in women’s hostels of Delhi University which they considered to be unreasonable and prejudicial.

Male students were allowed to stay out until well past midnight on most campuses, whilst women were being forced to return to their accommodations by 8pm.

Over time, Pinjra Tod has spread to campuses across India, with students defending the rights of Dalits, poor workers, minorities, and farmers. These protests have been effective in getting several university hostels to relax curfew timings for female students.

In a statement, the organisation said the women are facing charges of attempted murder, criminal conspiracy and obstructing public officials.

Devangana Kalita has been charged under the anti-terror law for allegedly being part of a “pre-meditated” conspiracy to incite riots in northeast Delhi.

Kalita has also been charged under various sections related to sedition, attempt to murder, murder, criminal conspiracy, promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth etc, said the groups lawyer.

The Special Cell of the Delhi Police arrested her after the court had on June 3 granted permission to interrogate her and formally arrest her, if required.

Kalita is currently under judicial custody.